Synthesis of All the Stereoisomers of 7-Methylheptadecane and 7,11-Dimethylheptadecane, the Female Sex Pheromone Components of the Spring Hemlock Looper and the Pitch Pine Looper
作者:Yasuo Shirai、Masanori Seki、Kenji Mori
DOI:10.1002/(sici)1099-0690(199911)1999:11<3139::aid-ejoc3139>3.0.co;2-8
日期:1999.11
the stereoisomers of 7-methylheptadecane (1) and 7,11-dimethylheptadecane (2) were synthesized by starting from the enantiomers of citronellol (3) and methyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanonate (8), respectively. A short synthesis of meso-7,11-dimethylheptadecane [(7R,11S)-2] was achieved starting from meso-2,6-dimethylheptanedioic acid [(2R,6S)-21]. A mixture of (S)-1 and (7R,11S)-2 is the pheromone of the
7-甲基十七烷 (1) 和 7,11-二甲基十七烷 (2) 的所有立体异构体都是从香茅醇 (3) 和 3-羟基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯 (8) 的对映异构体开始合成的。从内消旋 2,6-二甲基庚二酸 [(2R,6S)-21] 开始,实现了内消旋 7,11-二甲基十七烷 [(7R,11S)-2] 的短时间合成。(S)-1 和 (7R,11S)-2 的混合物是春天铁杉弯钩蛾 (Lambdina athasaria) 和松树弯针蛾 (L. pellucidaria) 的信息素。