A variety of substituted benzo[b]furans are readily prepared in good to excellent yields under the mild reaction conditions from o-(1-alkynylphenoxy)-1-phenylethanone under phase-transfer catalysis (PTC). This methodology accommodates simple experimental operations, inexpensive and environmentally benign catalysts, metal catalyst-free conditions, facile reagents and the possibility to conduct large-scale
在相转移催化(PTC)下,由邻-(1-炔基苯氧基)-1-苯基乙酮在温和的反应条件下,可以容易地以良好的产率或优异的产率制备各种取代的苯并[ b ]呋喃。该方法学适用于简单的实验操作,廉价且对环境无害的催化剂,无金属催化剂的条件,简便的试剂以及进行大规模制备的可能性。通过整体结构异构化发展碳-碳键形成过程代表了最经济的方法。
ZnBr<sub>2</sub>-Mediated Cascade Reaction of <i>o</i>-Alkoxy Alkynols: Synthesis of Indeno[1,2-<i>c</i>]chromenes
作者:Amol Milind Garkhedkar、Gopal Chandru Senadi、Jeh-Jeng Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03642
日期:2017.2.3
A Lewis acid-mediatedcascade annulation of o-alkoxy alkynols in the presence of ZnBr2 has been developed. The cascadecyclization proceeds through a 5-exo-dig cyclization followed by a Friedel–Crafts reaction and ring-opening sequence to synthesize indeno[1,2-c]chromenes. This protocol provides a broad substrate scope in moderate to good yields with high regioselectivity. The reaction with benzo-fused
已经开发了在ZnBr 2存在下路易斯酸介导的邻烷氧基炔醇的级联环化反应。级联环化是通过5- exo- dig环化进行的,然后进行Friedel-Crafts反应和开环序列以合成茚并[1,2- c ]色烯。该方案以中等至良好的产率和高的区域选择性提供了广泛的底物范围。与苯并稠合的环烷基酮的反应产生了意外的炔烃C–C键断裂,从而导致了稠合的多环。
<i>p</i>-TsOH promoted synthesis of benzo-fused O-heterocycles from alkynols<i>via</i>ring contraction and C–O scission strategy
作者:Gopal Chandru Senadi、Jeh-Jeng Wang
DOI:10.1039/c8gc00749g
日期:——
Here, we report the first divergent synthesis of benzo-fused O-heterocycles by p-toluene sulfonic acid promoted cascade reactions involving alkyne hydration, doublecyclization, ring contraction and C–O bond cleavage from alkynols. The reaction mechanism was validated by obtaining the X-ray structure of fused benzo[b]oxepine intermediates. Moreover, some of the obtained derivatives could be transformed
在这里,我们报道了由对甲苯磺酸促进苯并稠合的O杂环的首次发散合成,该反应促进了级联反应,涉及炔烃水合,双环化,环收缩和炔醇裂解C-O键。通过获得熔融的苯并[ b ]氧杂环庚烷中间体的X射线结构来验证反应机理。而且,一些获得的衍生物可以转化为2,3-二取代的萘醌,作为天然产物和生物活性分子中的重要结构基序。
Iron-catalyzed annulations of 2-(2-alkynyl)phenoxy)-1-arylethanones leading to substituted naphthalen-1-ols
作者:Zhi-Qiang Wang、Yun Liang、Yong Lei、Ming-Bo Zhou、Jin-Heng Li
DOI:10.1039/b911669a
日期:——
A novel intramolecular annulation of 1-(2-alkynylphenoxy)propan-2-ones catalyzed by iron, an economical and environmentally-benign transition metal, has been developed; this new atom-economical route includes dual C–H functionalizations to construct the naphthalen-1-ol or anthracen-1-ol skeletons.
tert-BuOK-mediated carbanion–yne intramolecular cyclization: synthesis of 2-substituted 3-benzylbenzofurans
作者:Po-Yuan Chen、Tzu-Pin Wang、Keng-Shiang Huang、Chai-Lin Kao、Jui-Chi Tsai、Eng-Chi Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.09.144
日期:2011.12
A mild, efficient, and regioselective carbanion-yne intramolecular cyclization mediated by t-BuOK for the synthesis of 2-substituted 3-benzylbenzofurans is developed. It was started from o-iodophenol (1), based on O-alkylation, and the Sonogashira reaction in sequence to produce 2-(2-phenylethynyl-phenoxy)-1-arylalkanones (5). An intramolecular carbanion-yne 5-exo-dig cyclization reaction of 5, which was mediated by t-BuOK, yielded title benzofurans in good yields. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.