Chain extension of aldonolactones by samarium iodide mediated Dreiding-Schmidt reactions and samarium assisted imamoto reactions
作者:René Csuk、Ulrike Höring、Martina Schaade
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00508-x
日期:1996.7
Unprecedented SmI2 mediated Dreiding-Schmidt reactions were used for chain extension reactions of aldonolactones with alkyl 2-bromomethyl acrylates or 2-bromomethyl-acrylonitrile, respectively. The reaction of aldonolactones with diiodomethane in the presence of samarium powder resulted in the formation of polyhydroxyalkyl substituted cyclopropanols.
Zinc–silver/graphite mediated Reformatsky-reaction of furanoid aldonolactones with α-bromo-esters allows the synthesis of α-substituted 3-ulosonic acids in high yields.
Studies on indium-mediated additions to lactones: synthesis of 2-deoxy-2-substituted-3-ulosonic acids
作者:Raquel G. Soengas
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.07.011
日期:2010.9
The indium-mediated Reformatsky reaction of a mannose-derived lactone with alpha,alpha-disubstituted-alpha-bromo esters yielded the corresponding ulosonic acid esters as mixtures of anomers. In contrast, the reaction with alpha-monosubstituted-alpha-bromo esters is highly stereoselective and afforded a single anomer of the corresponding (2S)-ulosonic acid esters. A mechanistic proposal for the reaction and an explanation of its outcome is discussed. The indium-mediated Reformatslcy reaction of the mannose-derived lactone with 2-bromo-lactones was also achieved and the products obtained were consistent with those of our proposed mechanism in all cases. Moreover, indium-mediated allylation of the model sugar lactone was also investigated. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.