申请人:AECI LIMITED
公开号:EP0030429A2
公开(公告)日:1981-06-17
This application relates to synthetic fuels and to a method of running compression ignition engines into which the fuels are injected or inducted. The fuels comprise mixtures of (A) at least one alcohol with an average molecular weight of less than 160 and (B) at least one further organic compound having a spontaneous ignition temperature of less than 450°C. Suitable alcohols (component (A)) include methanol, ethanol, propa- nols, isopropanol, butanol. The further organic compound or compounds (component (B)) may be selected from a wide range of compounds including alcohols, ethers, aldehydes for example acetaldehyde, compounds containing one or more nitrate groups and one or more ether linkages for example 2-ethoxyethyl nitrate, and nitrogen-containing organic compounds including azo compounds, tetrazines, nitroso compounds, nitro compounds, certain nitrate compounds and hyponitrites.
本申请涉及合成燃料和一种压燃式发动机的运行方法,在这种发动机中注入或导入了合成燃料。这些燃料由以下物质的混合物组成:(A) 至少一种平均分子量小于 160 的醇类;(B) 至少一种自燃温度小于 450°C 的其他有机化合物。合适的醇(成分(A))包括甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、丁醇。另一种或多种有机化合物(组分(B))可选自多种化合物,包括醇、醚、醛(如乙醛)、含有一个或多个硝酸基团和一个或多个醚键的化合物(如 2-乙氧基硝酸乙酯)以及含氮有机化合物(包括偶氮化合物、四氮化合物、亚硝基化合物、硝基化合物、某些硝酸盐化合物和次亚硝酸盐)。