TBD- or PS-TBD-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of Cyanohydrin Carbonates and Cyanohydrin Acetates from Carbonyl Compounds
作者:Satoru Matsukawa、Junya Kimura、Miki Yoshioka
DOI:10.3390/molecules21081030
日期:——
Cyanation reactions of carbonyl compounds with methyl cyanoformate or acetyl cyanide catalyzed by 5 mol % of 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4,4,0]dec-5-ene (TBD) were examined. Using methyl cyanoformate, the corresponding cyanohydrin carbonates were readily obtained in high yield for aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes and ketones. Similar results were obtained when acetyl cyanide was used as the cyanide source.
考察了羰基化合物与氰基甲酸甲酯或乙酰氰化物在5 mol%的1,5,7-三氮杂双环[4,4,0] dec-5-ene(TBD)催化下的氰化反应。使用氰基甲酸甲酯,可以以高收率容易地获得相应的氰基碳酸酯,以用于芳族和脂族醛和酮。当使用乙酰氰作为氰化物源时,获得了相似的结果。聚合物负载的催化剂PS-TBD也是该反应的良好催化剂。PS-TBD易于回收并可以以最小的活动损失重新使用。