Anti-Helicobacter pylori activities of selected N-substituted cinnamamide derivatives evaluated on reference and clinical bacterial strains
作者:Karolina Klesiewicz、Elżbieta Karczewska、Paweł Nowak、Iwona Skiba-Kurek、Edward Sito、Katarzyna Pańczyk、Paulina Koczurkiewicz、Dorota Żelaszczyk、Elżbieta Pękala、Anna M. Waszkielewicz、Alicja Budak、Henryk Marona、Agnieszka Gunia-Krzyżak
DOI:10.1038/s41429-018-0027-1
日期:2018.5
In this study, thirty-five N-substituted derivatives of cinnamic acid amide (cinnamamide) were evaluated for anti-Helicobacter pylori activity using an agar disc-diffusion method. Qualitative screening was performed on a reference H. pylori strain (ATCC 43504), resulting in the identification of the three most active compounds, 8 (R,S-(2E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2-hydroxypropyl)prop-2-enamide, minimal inhibitory concentration, MICâ=â7.5âµg/mL), 23 ((2E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2-hydroxycyclohexyl)prop-2-enamide, MICâ=â10âµg/mL), and 28 ((2E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-oxocyclohexyl)prop-2-enamide, MICâ=â10âµg/mL). These compounds were further tested on twelve well-characterized clinical strains, yielding MIC values that ranged from 10 to 1000âµg/mL. Preliminary safety assessments of the compounds were made using the MTT viability test for cytotoxicity and Ames test for mutagenicity, which showed them to be generally safe, although compounds 8 and 28 showed mutagenic activity at some of the tested concentrations. The results of this study showed the anti-H. pylori potential of cinnamamide derivatives.
在本项研究中,使用琼脂平板扩散法对三十五种N-取代肉桂酸酰胺(肉桂酰胺)衍生物进行了抗幽门螺杆菌活性评估。通过对参考幽门螺杆菌菌株(ATCC 43504)的定性筛选,鉴定出三种最具活性的化合物,分别为8号(R,S-(2E)-3-(4-氯苯基)-N-(2-羟丙基)丙-2-烯酰胺,最小抑制浓度MIC=7.5μg/mL)、23号((2E)-3-(4-氯苯基)-N-(2-羟环己基)丙-2-烯酰胺,MIC=10μg/mL)和28号((2E)-3-(4-氯苯基)-N-(4-氧环己基)丙-2-烯酰胺,MIC=10μg/mL)。随后,这些化合物在十二种特征明确的临床菌株上进行了进一步测试,得到的MIC值范围从10到1000μg/mL不等。通过MTT活力度测试评估细胞毒性和Ames试验评估诱变性,对这些化合物进行了初步安全性评估,结果显示它们总体上是安全的,尽管在某些测试浓度下,8号和28号化合物表现出诱变活性。本研究结果表明,肉桂酰胺衍生物具有抗幽门螺杆菌的潜力。