(S)-2-氯-3-甲基丁醇 | 82378-45-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机卤素化合物 - 卤代醇
• 中文名称: (S)-2-氯-3-甲基丁醇
• 英文名称: (S)-2-chloro-3-methylbutan-1-ol
• 英文别名: (2S)-2-chloro-3-methyl-butan-1-ol；(S)-2-chloro-3-methylbutanol；Atorvastatincalcium；(2S)-2-chloro-3-methylbutan-1-ol
• CAS: 82378-45-8
• 化学式: C₅H₁₁ClO
• 分子量: 122.595
• InChiKey: OJRHUICOVVSGSY-RXMQYKEDSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  80 °C(Press: 60 Torr)
• 密度：
  1.015±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.5
• 重原子数：
  7
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  20.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (S)-2-氯-3-甲基丁醇 在 氢氧化钾 作用下， 以87%的产率得到(R)-异丙基环氧乙烷
  参考文献：
  名称：

  C，C与硫稳定的碳负离子偶联— 6. 1- [3-甲基-2-（2-硫代兰硫基）-丁基]哌啶的制备和亲电子取代以及半环二硫缩醛的脱硫缩醛化

  摘要：

  通过对映体纯的1-（2-巯基-3-甲基丁基）哌啶（6）从L-缬氨酸获得1- [3-甲基-2-（2-硫代丙氨硫基）丁基]哌啶（8）。通过柱色谱分离非对映异构体，并研究碳负离子8a与亲电试剂的反应。半环二硫缩醛12-15与[双（三氟乙酰氧基）碘]苯（PIFA）转化为相应的羰基化合物。发现在碘化钠和DMF存在下的二氯磷酸苯酯（PDCP）是选择性裂解环外CS键的试剂。在某些情况下，通过在丙酮/水中使用DOWEX 50W和低聚甲醛，可以实现两个缩醛CS键的裂解。

  DOI：

  10.1016/0040-4020(96)00757-0
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  D-缬氨酸 在 盐酸 、 dimethyl sulfide borane 、 sodium nitrite 作用下， 以 乙醚 、 正己烷 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 生成 (S)-2-氯-3-甲基丁醇
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Comparative molecular field analysis of fenoterol derivatives interacting with an agonist-stabilized form of the β2-adrenergic receptor

  摘要：

  The beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (beta(2)-AR) agonist [H-3]-(R,R')-methoxyfenoterol was employed as the marker ligand in displacement studies measuring the binding affinities (K-i values) of the stereoisomers of a series of 4'-methoxyfenoterol analogs in which the length of the alkyl substituent at alpha' position was varied from 0 to 3 carbon atoms. The binding affinities of the compounds were additionally determined using the inverse agonist [H-3]-CGP-12177 as the marker ligand and the ability of the compounds to stimulate cAMP accumulation, measured as EC50 values, were determined in HEK293 cells expressing the beta(2)-AR. The data indicate that the highest binding affinities and functional activities were produced by methyl and ethyl substituents at the alpha' position. The results also indicate that the K-i values obtained using [H-3]-(R,R')methoxyfenoterol as the marker ligand modeled the EC50 values obtained from cAMP stimulation better than the data obtained using [H-3]-CGP-12177 as the marker ligand. The data from this study was combined with data from previous studies and processed using the Comparative Molecular Field Analysis approach to produce a CoMFA model reflecting the binding to the beta(2)-AR conformation probed by [H-3]-(R,R')-4'-methoxyfenoterol. The CoMFA model of the agonist-stabilized beta(2)-AR suggests that the binding of the fenoterol analogs to an agonist-stabilized conformation of the beta(2)-AR is governed to a greater extend by steric effects than binding to the [H-3]-CGP-12177-stabilized conformation(s) in which electrostatic interactions play a more predominate role. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2013.11.030

文献信息

• Total Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of the Glycosylated Macrocyclic Antibiotic Mangrolide A
  作者：Hiromu Hattori、Joel Roesslein、Patrick Caspers、Katja Zerbe、Hideki Miyatake-Ondozabal、Daniel Ritz、Georg Rueedi、Karl Gademann

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201805770

  日期：2018.8.20

  The macrocyclic antibiotic mangrolide A has been described to exhibit potent activity against a number of clinically important Gram‐negative pathogens. Reported is the first enantioselective total synthesis of mangrolide A and derivatives. Salient features of this synthesis include a highly convergent macrocycle preparation, stereoselective synthesis of the disaccharide moiety, and two β‐selective

  大环抗生素甜菊内酯A被描述为对许多临床上重要的革兰氏阴性病原体表现出有效的活性。报道了第一个对映选择性全合成芒果内酯A及其衍生物。该合成的显着特征包括高度收敛的大环化合物制备，二糖部分的立体选择性合成以及两个β选择性糖基化。芒果内酯A及其类似物的合成能够重新检查其对细菌病原体的活性，并且仅观察到最小的活性。
• Synthesis of Chiral Amino Alcohols Embodying the Bispidine Framework and Their Application as Ligands in Enantioselectively Catalyzed Additions to CO and CC Groups
  作者：Jan Spieler、Oliver Huttenloch、Herbert Waldmann

  DOI：10.1002/(sici)1099-0690(200002)2000:3<391::aid-ejoc391>3.0.co;2-r

  日期：2000.2

  course of enantioselective transformations, bispidine amino alcohols built up by these two routes were investigated as chiral ligands in the enantioselectively catalyzed addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes and chalcone. In general, tridentate ligands containing one chiral amino alcohol fragment and a second amino substituent without a stereogenic center were more efficient than tetradentate ligands with

  已经开发了两种普遍适用的合成包含双吡啶骨架的手性氨基醇的路线。在线性路线 A 中，双吡啶骨架是由手性伯胺通过中间体形成哌啶酮和双吡啶酮依次构建的。在收敛路线 B ​​中，首先形成非手性双吡啶，然后通过氮碱与手性亲电试剂的反应引入 N-取代基。为了确定双吡啶核心及其 N 取代基是否能影响对映选择性转化的空间过程，研究了通过这两种途径构建的双吡啶氨基醇作为手性配体在二乙基锌对醛和查耳酮的对映选择性催化加成中。一般来说，含有一个手性氨基醇片段和没有立体中心的第二个氨基取代基的三齿配体比具有两个氨基醇结构单元的四齿配体更有效。使用最好的配体，二乙基锌对芳香族和脂肪族醛的对映选择性加成以 83-98% ee 进行，二乙基锌向查耳酮的镍催化加成达到 85% ee。
• [EN] CD73 INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE CD73
  申请人：LILLY CO ELI

  公开号：WO2019168744A1

  公开（公告）日：2019-09-06

  The present invention provides 5-[5]-[2-cycloa Ikyl ]-6-pyridazin-3-yl ]- IH-pyrimidine-2,4-dione compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that inhibit the activity of CD73 and are useful in treating cancer. (Formula (I))

  本发明提供5-[5]-[2-环烷基]-6-吡啶并[3,4-d]嘧啶-3-基]-IH-嘧啶-2,4-二酮化合物，或其药学上可接受的盐，该化合物抑制CD73活性，并可用于治疗癌症。（式I）
• Stereoselective Synthesis of Chiral 4-(1-Chloroalkyl)-β-Lactams Starting from Amino Acids and Their Transformation into Functionalized Chiral Azetidines and Pyrrolidines
  作者：Stijn Dekeukeleire、Matthias D’hooghe、Karl W. Törnroos、Norbert De Kimpe

  DOI：10.1021/jo101220q

  日期：2010.9.3

  α-chlorination procedures. The latter aldehydes proved to be useful starting materials for the stereoselective Staudinger synthesis of (3S,4S)-4-[(1S)-1-chloroalkyl]azetidin-2-ones in high diastereomeric ratios and good overall yields, which were used as chiral building blocks for the preparation of a number of azetidines and pyrrolidines.

  从对映体纯的氨基酸开始，以三步法制备手性短链α-氯醛，从而为已知的有机催化α-氯化过程提供了一种实用的合成替代方法。后者被证明是立体异构的施陶丁格以高非对映异构体比例和良好的总收率合成（3 S，4 S）-4-[（1 S）-1-氯烷基]氮杂环丁烷-2-酮的有用原料。将其用作制备许多氮杂环丁烷和吡咯烷的手性构件。
• Determination of the Absolute Configuration of β-Chiral Primary Alcohols Using the Competing Enantioselective Conversion Method
  作者：Alexander S. Burns、Alexander J. Wagner、Jennifer L. Fulton、Kyle Young、Armen Zakarian、Scott. D. Rychnovsky

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01189

  日期：2017.6.2

  A method for determining the absolute configuration of β-chiral primary alcohols has been developed. Enantioenriched alcohols were acylated in the presence of either enantiomer of the enantioselective acylation catalyst HBTM, and the faster reaction was determined by measuring product conversion using 1H NMR spectroscopic analysis. An empirical mnemonic was developed that correlates the absolute configuration

  已经开发出确定β-手性伯醇的绝对构型的方法。在对映选择性酰化催化剂HBTM的任何一种对映异构体的存在下，将富含对映体的醇酰化，并通过使用1 H NMR光谱分析测量产物转化率来确定更快的反应。开发了经验助记符，其将醇的绝对构型与更快反应的催化剂相关联。该方法成功的底物包括在立体异构中心带有“指导基团”的伯醇。指导基团包括芳烃，杂芳烃，烯酮和卤化物。