C-Aryl glycoside inhibitors of SGLT2: Exploration of sugar modifications including C-5 spirocyclization
作者:Ralph P. Robinson、Vincent Mascitti、Carine M. Boustany-Kari、Christopher L. Carr、Patrick M. Foley、Emi Kimoto、Michael T. Leininger、Andre Lowe、Michelle K. Klenotic、James I. MacDonald、Robert J. Maguire、Victoria M. Masterson、Tristan S. Maurer、Zhuang Miao、Jigna D. Patel、Cathy Préville、Matthew R. Reese、Li She、Claire M. Steppan、Benjamin A. Thuma、Tong Zhu
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.01.075
日期:2010.3
Modifications to the sugar portion of C-aryl glycoside sodium glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors were explored, including systematic deletion and modification of each of the glycoside hydroxyl groups. Based on results showing activity to be quite tolerant of structural change at the C-5 position, a series of novel C-5 spiro analogues was prepared. Some of these analogues exhibit low nanomolar potency versus SGLT2 and promote urinary glucose excretion (UGE) in rats. However, due to sub-optimal pharmacokinetic parameters (in particular half-life), predicted human doses did not meet criteria for further advancement. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.