Ce3+-Exchanged Montmorillonite (Ce3+-Mont) as a Useful Substrate-Selective Acetalization Catalyst
摘要:
The acetalization of carbonyl compounds with methanol was investigated in the presence of a cation-exchanged montmorillonite (M(n+)-mont; M(n+) = Ce3+, Zr4+, Fe3+, Al3+, Zn2+, Hf, and Na+). Ce3+-mont was found to be the most effective catalyst for substrate-selective acetalization. Cyclohexanones, benzaldehydes, and acid-sensitive 2-furancarboxaldehyde were converted nearly quantitatively to the corresponding acetals in methanol at 25 degrees C in the presence of Ce3+-mont. The substrates were activated by a Lewis acidic Ce3+ cation in the interlayer space on the order of 1 kJ mol(-1) as measured by FT-IR. The turnover number was estimated to be up to 2.6 x 10(3) based on the number of active acid sites in Ce3+-mont.
Lewis acid-catalysed aldolcoupling of enolsilylethers and substituted cyclohexanoneacetals shows a markedly higher ratio of equatorial attack than the reaction of the parent ketones.
Ce3+-Exchanged Montmorillonite (Ce3+-Mont) as a Useful Substrate-Selective Acetalization Catalyst
作者:Jun-ichi Tateiwa、Hiroki Horiuchi、Sakae Uemura
DOI:10.1021/jo00118a021
日期:1995.6
The acetalization of carbonyl compounds with methanol was investigated in the presence of a cation-exchanged montmorillonite (M(n+)-mont; M(n+) = Ce3+, Zr4+, Fe3+, Al3+, Zn2+, Hf, and Na+). Ce3+-mont was found to be the most effective catalyst for substrate-selective acetalization. Cyclohexanones, benzaldehydes, and acid-sensitive 2-furancarboxaldehyde were converted nearly quantitatively to the corresponding acetals in methanol at 25 degrees C in the presence of Ce3+-mont. The substrates were activated by a Lewis acidic Ce3+ cation in the interlayer space on the order of 1 kJ mol(-1) as measured by FT-IR. The turnover number was estimated to be up to 2.6 x 10(3) based on the number of active acid sites in Ce3+-mont.
SHIMADA, J. -ICHI;HASHIMOTO, KOICHI;KIM, BYEANG, HYEAN;NAKAMURA, EIICHI;K+, J. AMER. CHEM. SOC., 1984, 106, N 6, 1759-1773
作者:SHIMADA, J. -ICHI、HASHIMOTO, KOICHI、KIM, BYEANG, HYEAN、NAKAMURA, EIICHI、K+
DOI:——
日期:——
Ring expansion and cleavage of succinoin derivatives. Geminal acylation, reductive succinoylation, and stereoselective spiro annelation methods
Mild acetalisation of mono and dicarbonyl compounds catalysed by titanium tetrachloride. Facile synthesis of β-keto enol ethers
作者:Angelo Clerici、Nadia Pastori、Ombretta Porta
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(00)01001-2
日期:2001.1
The use of TiCl4, as a catalyst for the acetalisation, at room temperature, of carbonyl compounds is reported. Cyclic ketones and cyclic 1,4-diketones easily afford dimethyl acetals, but cyclic 1,3-diketones give beta -keto enol ethers. Additionally, aryl ketones and acyclic ketones failed to react. beta -keto aldehydes can be monoprotected either as beta -keto enol ethers or beta -keto dimethyl acetals depending on the reaction time and catalyst amount. Some mechanistic features are accounted for. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.