申请人:Chan Pong Kwok
公开号:US20080021175A1
公开(公告)日:2008-01-24
This invention relates to organic salt compositions useful in the preparation of organoclay compositions, polymer-organoclay composite compositions, and methods for the preparation of polymer nanocomposites. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a pyridinium salt having structure XV
wherein Ar
6
, Ar
7
, and Ar
8
are independently C
2
-C
50
aromatic radicals; “b” is a number from 0 to 2; “d” is a number from 0 to 4; R
3
and R
4
are independently at each occurrence a halogen atom, a C
1
-C
20
aliphatic radical, a C
5
-C
20
cycloaliphatic radical, or a C
2
-C
20
aromatic radical; Z is a bond, a divalent C
1
-C
20
aliphatic radical, a divalent C
5
-C
20
cycloaliphatic radical, a divalent C
2
-C
20
aromatic radical, an oxygen linking group, a sulfur linking group, a SO
2
linking group, or a Se linking group; Ar
9
is a C
10
-C
200
aromatic radical, or a polymer chain comprising at least one aromatic group; and X
−
is a charge balancing counterion.
这项发明涉及有机盐组合物,用于制备有机粘土组合物、聚合物-有机粘土复合物组合物,以及制备聚合物纳米复合材料的方法。在一个实施例中,本发明提供了一种具有结构XV的吡啶盐,其中Ar6、Ar7和Ar8分别是C2-C50芳香基团;“b”是从0到2的数字;“d”是从0到4的数字;R3和R4在每次出现时独立地是卤素原子、C1-C20脂肪基、C5-C20环脂肪基或C2-C20芳香基;Z是一个键合、二价的C1-C20脂肪基、二价的C5-C20环脂肪基、二价的C2-C20芳香基、氧链连接基、硫链连接基、SO2链连接基或Se链连接基;Ar9是一个C10-C200芳香基团,或者包含至少一个芳香基团的聚合物链;X^−是一个电荷平衡的对离子。