Cationic Chalcone Antibiotics. Design, Synthesis, and Mechanism of Action
摘要:
This paper describes how the introduction of "cationic" aliphatic amino groups in the chalcone scaffold results in potent antibacterial compounds. It is shown that the most favorable position for the aliphatic amino group is the 2-position of the B-ring, in particular in combination with a lipophilic substituent in the 5-position of the beta-ring. We demonstrate that the compounds act by unselective disruption of cell membranes. Introduction of an additional aliphatic amino group in the A-ring results in compounds that are selective for bacterial membranes combined with a high antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and -negative pathogens. The most potent compound in this study (78) has an MIC value of 2 mu M against methicillin resistant Staphylococus aureus.
Cationic Chalcone Antibiotics. Design, Synthesis, and Mechanism of Action
摘要:
This paper describes how the introduction of "cationic" aliphatic amino groups in the chalcone scaffold results in potent antibacterial compounds. It is shown that the most favorable position for the aliphatic amino group is the 2-position of the B-ring, in particular in combination with a lipophilic substituent in the 5-position of the beta-ring. We demonstrate that the compounds act by unselective disruption of cell membranes. Introduction of an additional aliphatic amino group in the A-ring results in compounds that are selective for bacterial membranes combined with a high antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and -negative pathogens. The most potent compound in this study (78) has an MIC value of 2 mu M against methicillin resistant Staphylococus aureus.
A new regiospecific synthesis of aryl ketones from palladocycles
作者:R.A. Holton、K.J. Natalie
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(81)80072-x
日期:1981.1
Aromatic palladocycles undergo facile reaction with acid halides to reglospecifically provide arylketones In high yield.
芳香族帕拉多环与酰卤易于反应,从而以高收率再配位性地提供芳基酮。
Cationic Chalcone Antibiotics. Design, Synthesis, and Mechanism of Action
作者:Simon F. Nielsen、Mogens Larsen、Thomas Boesen、Kristian Schønning、Hasse Kromann
DOI:10.1021/jm049424k
日期:2005.4.1
This paper describes how the introduction of "cationic" aliphatic amino groups in the chalcone scaffold results in potent antibacterial compounds. It is shown that the most favorable position for the aliphatic amino group is the 2-position of the B-ring, in particular in combination with a lipophilic substituent in the 5-position of the beta-ring. We demonstrate that the compounds act by unselective disruption of cell membranes. Introduction of an additional aliphatic amino group in the A-ring results in compounds that are selective for bacterial membranes combined with a high antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and -negative pathogens. The most potent compound in this study (78) has an MIC value of 2 mu M against methicillin resistant Staphylococus aureus.