Design and Synthesis of Calcium and Magnesium Ionophores Based on Double-Armed Diazacrown Ether Compounds and Their Application to an Ion Sensing Component for an Ion-Selective Electrode
摘要:
The double-armed diazacrown ethers, which have a base diazacrown ether ring with two diamide-type side chains, were designed and synthesized on the basis of the proposed molecular model for the novel neutral Ca2+ and Mg2+ ionophores. The potentiometric ion-selective electrodes were prepared with over 20 kinds of systematically synthesized diazacrown ether derivatives. The relationship between the molecular structures of the ionophores and the ion selectivities was fully discussed. The electrodes based on the 21- and 18-membered diazacrown ether derivatives possessing a glycolic diamide and malonic diamide in their side chains (K23E1 and K22B5) exhibited excellent Ca2+ and Mg2+ selectivities, respectively. The ion-selectivity features of the novel Ca2+ and Mg2+ ionophores supply important structural information about the design of host molecules for alkaline earth metal cations.
The present invention is directed to membranes, sensors, systems and process for the detection of magnesium ions in protein-containing samples. The novel membranes, sensors, systems, and processes are based upon the discovery that the lipophilcity of the plasticizer (or blend of plasticizers) utilized in the formulation of magnesium ion selective membranes for clinical use is inversely proportional to the sensitivity of the plasticizer(s) and directly proportional to the use life thereof.
MAGNESIUM ION SELECTIVE MEMBRANES
申请人:Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc.
公开号:US20210164931A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-03
The present invention is directed to membranes, sensors, systems and process for the detection of magnesium ions in protein-containing samples. The novel membranes, sensors, systems, and processes are based upon the discovery that the lipophilcity of the plasticizer (or blend of plasticizers) utilized in the formulation of magnesium ion selective membranes for clinical use is inversely proportional to the sensitivity of the plasticizer(s) and directly proportional to the use life thereof.
Design and Synthesis of Calcium and Magnesium Ionophores Based on Double-Armed Diazacrown Ether Compounds and Their Application to an Ion Sensing Component for an Ion-Selective Electrode
The double-armed diazacrown ethers, which have a base diazacrown ether ring with two diamide-type side chains, were designed and synthesized on the basis of the proposed molecular model for the novel neutral Ca2+ and Mg2+ ionophores. The potentiometric ion-selective electrodes were prepared with over 20 kinds of systematically synthesized diazacrown ether derivatives. The relationship between the molecular structures of the ionophores and the ion selectivities was fully discussed. The electrodes based on the 21- and 18-membered diazacrown ether derivatives possessing a glycolic diamide and malonic diamide in their side chains (K23E1 and K22B5) exhibited excellent Ca2+ and Mg2+ selectivities, respectively. The ion-selectivity features of the novel Ca2+ and Mg2+ ionophores supply important structural information about the design of host molecules for alkaline earth metal cations.