[EN] METHOD FOR PREPARING ORGANIC PEROXIDES ON SITE<br/>[FR] METHODE DE PREPARATION DE PEROXYDES ORGANIQUES SUR PLACE
申请人:AKZO NOBEL NV
公开号:WO2005075419A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-18
The present invention relates to a process for preparing an organic peroxide and the subsequent use thereof in a (co)polymerization reaction, wherein the process comprises the steps (a), b1 (or b2), (c), (d), and (e), said steps being: (a) the reaction of chlorine with carbon monoxide, (b1) the reaction of phosgene formed in step (a) with one or more alcohols in order to prepare chloroformate, (b2) the reaction of phosgene formed in step (a) with one or more organic acids to prepare acid chloride, optionally in the presence of a catalyst suitable to effect the reaction of phosgene with said one or more organic acids, (c) the reaction of chloroformate, acid chloride, or mixture thereof with (in)organic hydroperoxide and base in an aqueous environment, (d) the transfer of organic peroxide formed in step (c) to a polymerization vessel, and (e) the (co)polymerization of monomer in the polymerization vessel in the presence of one or more organic peroxides transferred in step (d), wherein all of steps (a)-(e) are conducted at one site.
本发明涉及一种用于制备有机过氧化物并在随后的(共)聚合反应中使用该过氧化物的方法,其中所述过程包括步骤(a),b1(或b2),(c),(d)和(e),这些步骤为:(a)氯与一氧化碳的反应,(b1)将步骤(a)中形成的光气与一种或多种醇反应以制备氯甲酸甲酯,(b2)将步骤(a)中形成的光气与一种或多种有机酸反应以制备酰氯,可选地在存在适合促进光气与所述一种或多种有机酸反应的催化剂的情况下进行,(c)将氯甲酸甲酯、酰氯或其混合物与(无机)有机过氧化氢和碱在水环境中反应,(d)将步骤(c)中形成的有机过氧化物转移到聚合釜中,以及(e)在聚合釜中,在步骤(d)转移的一种或多种有机过氧化物存在下,对单体进行(共)聚合,其中步骤(a)-(e)都在同一地点进行。