1-环己基己烷-1-酮 | 5665-83-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 中文名称: 1-环己基己烷-1-酮
• 英文名称: cyclohexyl pentyl ketone
• 英文别名: Cyclohexyl-n-pentylketon；1-Cyclohexylhexan-1-one
• CAS: 5665-83-8
• 化学式: C₁₂H₂₂O
• 分子量: 182.306
• InChiKey: STRXPFVWJHWDJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.9
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.92
• 拓扑面积：
  17.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2914299000

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-环己基己烷-1-酮 在 盐酸 、 amalgamated zinc 作用下， 生成 n-己基环己烷
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Nenitzescu; Cioranescu, Chemische Berichte, 1936, vol. 69, p. 1820,1822

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  己酰氯 在 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 氯化镍二甲氧基乙烷 、 [Ir(dF(CF₃)ppy)₂(dtbbpy)](PF₆) 、 potassium carbonate 、 三乙胺 、 4,4'-二叔丁基-2,2'-二吡啶 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 苯 为溶剂， 反应 28.0h， 生成 1-环己基己烷-1-酮
  参考文献：
  名称：

  金属光氧化还原催化实现的直接C（sp3）-H酰化酰胺和碳氢化合物的协同活化。

  摘要：

  在催化中，无所不在的热力学稳定的酰胺和脂族C（sp 3）-H键的各种功能化利用一直是挑战。特别地，尚未实现两个官能团之间的直接偶联。在这里，我们报告了两个具有挑战性的键，酰胺C-N和未活化的脂肪族C（sp 3）-H，通过金属光催化还原催化直接酰化脂肪族的CH-H键，利用酰胺作为稳定且易于接近的酰基替代物的协同活化。N-酰基琥珀酰亚胺可作为有效的酰基试剂，用于从简单C（sp 3）简化合成有用的酮的合成）-H基板。使用计算和实验机理研究进行了详细的机理研究，以构建详细而完整的催化循环。发现N-酰基琥珀酰亚胺比其他更具反应性的酰基源（如酰氯）具有更高反应活性的起源是一种罕见的反应途径，其始于在氧化添加酰基底物之前的CH活化。

  DOI：

  10.1002/anie.202004441

文献信息

• A Novel Synthesis of Internal Alkenyldialkylborane by the Reaction of 1-Halo-1-alkenyldialkylborane with Grignard Reagent
  作者：Akira Arase、Masayuki Hoshi、Yuzuru Masuda

  DOI：10.1246/bcsj.57.209

  日期：1984.1

  To synthesize internal alkenyldialkylboranes, coupling reactions were carried out by using 1-halo-l-alkenyldialkylboranes and Grignard reagents. Hydrogen peroxide oxidation and protonolysis with acetic acid of the reaction product revealed that internal (E)-alkenyldialkylborane was formed in 60–90% yield.

  为了合成内部烯基二烷基硼烷，通过使用 1-卤代-l-烯基二烷基硼烷和格氏试剂进行偶联反应。过氧化氢氧化和反应产物的乙酸质子分解表明，内部 (E)-烯基二烷基硼烷以 60-90% 的产率形成。
• Synthesis of ketones and tertiary alcohols from trialkylboranes. Use of lithium tris(phenylthio)methanide
  作者：Andrew Pelter、J. Madhusudhana Rao

  DOI：10.1039/c39810001149

  日期：——

  The interaction of lithium tris(phenylthio)-methanide with trialkylboranes followed by oxidation allows the production of ketones or tertiary alcohols in good yields under mild conditions.

  三（苯硫基）甲硫基锂与三烷基硼烷的相互作用，然后进行氧化，可以在温和的条件下以高收率生产酮或叔醇。
• PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF NORBORNENE DERIVATIVES
  申请人：JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation

  公开号：EP2444386A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-04-25

  A method for producing a norbornene derivative, comprising: a first step of forming a Mannich base by reacting a carbonyl compound and an amine compound with each other in an acidic solvent, to thereby obtain a reaction liquid comprising the Mannich base in the acidic solvent, the acidic solvent comprising a formaldehyde derivative and 0.01 mol/L or more of an acid represented by the formula: HX (In the formula, X represents F or the like), the carbonyl compound being represented by any of the following general formulae (1) to (3): [in formulae (1) to (3), R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or the like, and n represents an integer of any of 0 to 4], the amine compound being represented by the following general formula (4): [in the formula (4), R7S each independently represent a linear chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or the like, and X- represents F- or the like], the Mannich base being represented by any of the following general formulae (5) to (7): [R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and n in the formulae (5) to (7) have the same meanings as those of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and n in the formulae (1) to (3), and R7 and X- in the formulae (5) to (7) have the same meanings as those of R7 and X- in the formula (4)] and a second step of reacting the Mannich base and a diene compound with each other by adding an organic solvent, a base in an amount of 1.0 to 20.0 equivalents to the acid, and the diene compound to the reaction liquid, and then heating the reaction liquid, to thereby form a norbornene derivative, the diene compound being represented by the following general formula (8): [in the formula (8), R8 represents a hydrogen atom or the like], the norbornene derivative being represented by any of the following general formulae (9) to (11): [R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and n in the formulae (9) to (11) have the same meanings as those of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and n in the formulae (1) to (3), and R8 in the formulae (9) to (11) has the same meaning as that of R8 in the formula (8)].

  一种制备去氢莰烯衍生物的方法，包括以下步骤：第一步，在酸性溶剂中使羰基化合物和胺基化合物反应，形成曼尼希碱，从而在酸性溶剂中获得包含曼尼希碱的反应液，所述酸性溶剂包括甲醛衍生物和代表为HX的酸，其中HX中的X代表F或类似物，所述羰基化合物由以下通式（1）至（3）中的任一通式表示：[在通式（1）至（3）中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5和R6各自独立地代表氢原子或类似物，n代表0至4中的任一整数]，所述胺基化合物由以下通式（4）表示：[在通式（4）中，R7S各自独立地代表具有1至20个碳原子或类似物的线性链饱和碳氢基团，X-代表F-或类似物]，所述曼尼希碱由以下通式（5）至（7）中的任一通式表示：[在通式（5）至（7）中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和n的含义与通式（1）至（3）中的R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和n的含义相同，通式（5）至（7）中的R7和X-的含义与通式（4）中的R7和X-的含义相同]；第二步，通过向反应液中加入有机溶剂、相当于酸的1.0至20.0当量的碱和二烯化合物，然后加热反应液，使曼尼希碱与二烯化合物发生反应，从而形成去氢莰烯衍生物，所述二烯化合物由以下通式（8）表示：[在通式（8）中，R8代表氢原子或类似物]，所述去氢莰烯衍生物由以下通式（9）至（11）中的任一通式表示：[在通式（9）至（11）中，R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和n的含义与通式（1）至（3）中的R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和n的含义相同，通式（9）至（11）中的R8的含义与通式（8）中的R8的含义相同]。
• Alkylation and protonation of alkynyltrialkylborate salts-a new general method for the preparation of ketones
  作者：Andrew Pelter、C. R. Harrison、D. Kirkpatrick

  DOI：10.1039/c39730000544

  日期：——

  Terminal alkynes (R2CCH) may be converted into ketones (R2R3CHCOR1) by the alkylation or protonation of lithium lakynyltrialkylborate salts followed by oxidation, this being a general route to specifically substituted ketones and a major extension of alkyne chemistry.

  末端炔烃（R 2 C CH）可以通过烷基三烷基硼酸锂盐的烷基化或质子化反应再转化为酮（R 2 R 3 CHCOR 1），这是通向特定取代的酮的一般路线，也是炔烃化学的主要延伸。
• METHOD FOR PRODUCING NORBORNENE DERIVATIVE
  申请人：Komatsu Shinichi

  公开号：US20120108851A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-05-03

  A method for producing a norbornene derivative includes forming a Mannich base represented by any of general formulae (5) to (7) by reacting a carbonyl compound represented by any of general formulae (1) to (3) and an amine compound represented by general formula (4) with each other in an acidic solvent, to thereby obtain a reaction liquid comprising the Mannich base in the acidic solvent, wherein the acidic solvent comprises a formaldehyde derivative and 0.01 mol/L or more of an acid represented by formula HX; reacting the Mannich base and a diene compound represented by general formula (8) with each other by adding an organic solvent, a base in an amount of 1.0 to 20.0 equivalents to the acid, and the diene compound to the reaction liquid, and then heating the reaction liquid, to thereby form the norbornene derivative represented by any of general formulae (9) to (11).

  一种制备诺博烯衍生物的方法，包括通过在酸性溶剂中反应通式（1）到（3）中的酮类化合物和通式（4）中的胺类化合物，以形成通式（5）到（7）中的曼尼希碱基，从而在酸性溶剂中获得包含曼尼希碱基的反应液，其中酸性溶剂包括福尔马林衍生物和0.01摩尔/升或更多的通式HX的酸；通过向反应液中添加有机溶剂、1.0到20.0当量的碱和通式（8）中的二烯化合物，并加热反应液，使曼尼希碱基和二烯化合物相互反应，从而形成通式（9）到（11）中表示的诺博烯衍生物。