Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Methyl Carboxylic Esters from 2-Acetylenic Phenyl Sulfides.
摘要:
2-Alkynylthio benzenes were reduced to 2-Alkenylthio benzenes with diisobutyl aluminum hydride. Mono chlorination of these compounds with sulfuryl chloride and pyridine followed by hydrolysis, in the presence of Cu-II salts, gave alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes.2-Alkynylthio benzenes were converted into 2-Alkynyl 1,1-bis thiobenzenes by monochlorination with sulfuryl chloride and pyridine followed by treatment with thiophenol and triethylamine. These substances were then converted to alpha,beta-unsaturated methyl carboxylic esters by way of isomerization with sodium methoxide to the corresponding allene and treatment with hydrochloric acid and methanolysis in the presence of iodine.
Olefin cross-metathesis as a valuable tool for the preparation of renewable polyesters and polyamides from unsaturated fatty acid esters and carbamates
作者:Matthias Winkler、Michael A. R. Meier
DOI:10.1039/c4gc00273c
日期:——
Olefin cross-metathesis of unsaturated fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) derived benzyl carbamates with methyl acrylate is described. The obtained by-product, an α,β-unsaturatedester, was further modified via thia-Michael addition reactions in order to synthesize branched AA-type or AB-type monomers for the preparation of polyesters, which are tuneable by oxidation. Cross-metathesis of fatty acid derived
An Efficient Method for the Direct Peroxygenation of Various Olefinic Compounds with Molecular Oxygen and Triethylsilane Catalyzed by a Cobalt(II) Complex
作者:Shigeru Isayama
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.63.1305
日期:1990.5
An efficient method for the direct peroxygenation of various olefinic compounds with molecular oxygen and triethylsilane (Et3SiH) was developed by the use of a catalytic amount of a bis(1,3-diketonato)cobalt(II) complex. According to the above method, 1-phenyl-3-triethylsilydioxybutane (2) was directly produced from 4-phenyl-1-butene (1) by means of a reaction with O2 and Et3SiH at room temperature. Styrene (3) and ethyl acrylate (5a) were also smoothly peroxygenated to give 1-phenyl-1-triethylsilyldioxyethane (4) and ethyl 2-triethylsilyldioxypropionate (6a) by using a small amount of t-BuOOH as an initiator. The successive desilylation of 6a and reduction of the resulting ethyl 2-hydroperoxypropionate (8a) afforded the corresponding alcohol, ethyl lactate (10a), in a high yield. The synthetic utility of the present peroxygenation reaction was demonstrated in the preparation of α-hydroxy esters 10a–e from several α,β-unsaturated esters 5a–e via the corresponding triethylsilyldioxy derivatives.
Several lactam-based Brønsted-acidic ionic liquids with different acidities were synthesized and applied to the esterification of carboxylic acids with alcohols. High conversion and perfect selectivity were obtained under mild conditions. Among the ionic liquids investigated, those having a methyl sulfonate anion (which has weaker acidity than those with a tetrafluoroborate anion) afforded the highest activity for esterification. The results indicated that the acidity and immiscibility of Brønsted-acidic ionic liquids has a synergistic effect on their esterification performance. Furthermore, after removal of water under vacuum, such ionic liquids could be reused several times without substantial loss of activity.
Access to 2,6-Disubstituted Piperidines: Control of the Diastereoselectivity, Scope, and Limitations. Applications to the Stereoselective Synthesis of (−)-Solenopsine A and Alkaloid (+)-241D
Scope and limitations in the diastereoselective preparation of 2,6-cis or 2,6-trans disubstituted piperidines are described, through intramolecular reaction of chiral β′-carbamate-α,β-unsaturated ketone. This methodology has been applied to the total synthesis of a few well chosen examples, such as (−)-solenopsine A and alkaloid (+)-241D.