Carbazole N-substituent effect upon DTMA: stabilizing and photochromic modulating
摘要:
Dithienylmaleimide derivatives 7-27 were synthesized by introducing N-substituted carbazole for photo-stabilizing purpose, and the structures were fully confirmed. The photochromism and photo-stability were recorded via UV-vis spectra. Only ortho compounds 8-17 with N-substituents on carbazole moiety showed escalated photochromic change, while compound 7 and the para counterparts 18-27 showed no appreciable photochromism. Additionally, compounds 8-18 exhibited good photo-stability except 17 under 254 nm irradiation. The unstability of 17 may probably due to overrunning hindrance. These photochromic patterns indicated that hindrance and electronic effect mutually paid a decisive influence on the photochromism and photo-stability, which potentially exploited a new way to construct novel photochromic materials with regulable and conceivable performance. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Disclosed is a method for producing an aminocarbazole by catalytically reducing a nitrocarbazole, wherein as a catalyst is used an active nickel-based catalyst prepared by contacting a nickel-based catalyst with an alkali and an iron compound under a hydrogen gas or inert gas atmosphere in an inert solvent, and according to the method of the present inventions decrease in reaction speed, decrease in yield of a product or the like depending upon the lot of the starting nitrocarbazoles can be prevented, and aminocarbazoles can be produced in a good yield constantly.
A New Method of Nitration of Carbazoles Using Ceric Ammonium Nitrate (CAN)
作者:Manas Chakrabarty、Archana Batabyal
DOI:10.1080/00397919408012618
日期:1994.1
Abstract A convenient procedure for the mononitration of carbazole and 9-alkylcarbazoles using CAN in CH3CN in presence of SiO2 is reported. The results with 9-acetyl, 9-benzoyl and 9-benzenesulphonylcarbazoles are also discussed.
Disclosed is a method for producing an aminocarbazole by catalytically reducing a nitrocarbazole, wherein as a catalyst is used an active nickel-based catalyst prepared by contacting a nickel-based catalyst with an alkali and an iron compound under a hydrogen gas or inert gas atmosphere in an inert solvent, and according to the method of the present invention, decrease in reaction speed, decrease in yield of a product or the like depending upon the lot of the starting nitrocarbazoles can be prevented, and aminocarbazoles can be produced in a good yield constantly.