Palladium-catalyzed late-stage mono-aroylation of the fully substituted pyrazoles via aromatic C–H bond activation
作者:Miao-Miao Chen、Ling-Yan Shao、Li-Jun Lun、Yu-Liang Wu、Xiao-Pan Fu、Ya-Fei Ji
DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2018.09.022
日期:2019.3
5-diaryl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylates has been developed via direct and exclusive mono-Csp2 H bond activation with broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. A dual-core dimeric palladacycle is confirmed by X-ray single crystal crystallography, and probably serves as an activespecies in the catalyticcycle.
Cu‐Promoted Sydnone Cycloadditions of Alkynes: Scope and Mechanism Studies
作者:Júlia Comas‐Barceló、Robert S. Foster、Béla Fiser、Enrique Gomez‐Bengoa、Joseph P. A. Harrity
DOI:10.1002/chem.201406118
日期:2015.2.16
reaction of sydnones and terminal alkynes, providing significant reduction in reaction times. Specifically, the use of Cu(OTf)2 is found to provide 1,3‐disubstituted pyrazoles, whereas simply switching the promoter system to Cu(OAc)2 allows the corresponding 1,4‐isomers to be produced. The mechanism of the Cu‐effect in each case has been investigated by experimental and theoretical studies, and they
Haloacetylated enol ethers.<b>11</b>. Synthesis of 1-methyl- and 1-phenyl pyrazole-3(5)-ethyl esters. A one-pot procedure
作者:Marcos A. P. Martins、Rogério A. Freitag、Adriano Da Rosa、Alex F. C. Flores、Nilo Zanatta、Helio G. Bonacorso
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570360133
日期:1999.1
A one-pot synthesis of 1-methyl- and 1-phenylpyrazole-3(5)-ethyl esters 2,3a-e by the cyclocondensation of β-alkoxyvinyl trichloromethyl ketones 1a-e with methyl and phenyl hydrazine hydrochloride under mild conditions, is reported. A study using compounds 1a-e with different substituents proved that these are versatile building blocks for the synthesis of pyrazole derivatives, having a 3(5)-ethoxycarbonyl
C-Ethoxycarbonylnitrilimines treated with monosubstituted olefins predominantly gave 5-substituted 3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-pyrazolines. From the analysis of the relative rate and regioselectivity of a variety of monosubstituted olefins for the cycloaddition, the nitrilimine is shown to have reactivity and regioselectivity similar to the throughly studied diphenylnitrilimine. The cycloaddition regioselectivity is discussed in terms of frontier orbital energies and coefficients.
A palladium-catalyzed pyrazole-directed regioselective oxidative C(sp2)-H functionalization of the N-phenyl ring in N-phenylpyrazoles to afford either a biaryl bis-pyrazole (via dehydrogenative homocoupling) or N-(o-hydroxyphenyl)pyrazole (via C-H oxygenation) or their mixture is described. The substitutions on the N-phenyl ring and the pyrazole ring and the dilution of the reaction medium with respect to the TFA/TFAA mixture (substrate concentration) have a remarkable influence on the outcome of the reaction. It was discovered that if the reactions were performed under highly dilute conditions (ca. 10 times) then N-(o-hydroxyphenyl)pyrazoles were the major or the sole products.