1H-吲哚-2-羧酸,5-氯-3-(苯基硫代)-,甲基酯 | 148473-24-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吲哚及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 1H-吲哚-2-羧酸,5-氯-3-(苯基硫代)-,甲基酯
• 英文名称: methyl 3-(phenylthio)-5-chloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylate
• 英文别名: methyl 5-chloro-3-phenylthio-1H-indole-2-carboxylate；methyl 5-chloro-3-phenylthioindole-2-carboxylate；1H-Indole-2-carboxylic acid, 5-chloro-3-(phenylthio)-, methyl ester；methyl 5-chloro-3-phenylsulfanyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate
• CAS: 148473-24-9
• 化学式: C₁₆H₁₂ClNO₂S
• 分子量: 317.796
• InChiKey: KTNJDRXZRDQUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.9
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.06
• 拓扑面积：
  67.4
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1H-吲哚-2-羧酸,5-氯-3-(苯基硫代)-,甲基酯 在 ammonium hydroxide 、 氯化铵 、 间氯过氧苯甲酸 作用下， 以 氯仿 为溶剂， 反应 1.5h， 生成 6-氯-1-(苯基磺酰基)-1H-吲哚-3-羧酰胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Novel Indolyl Aryl Sulfones Active against HIV-1 Carrying NNRTI Resistance Mutations:  Synthesis and SAR Studies

  摘要：

  The potent anti-HIV-1 activities of L-737,126 (2) and PAS sulfones prompted us to design and test against HIV-1 in acutely infected MT-4 cells a number of novel 1- and 3-benzenesulfonylindoles. Indoles belonging to the 1-benzenesulfonyl series were found poorly or totally inactive. On the contrary, some of the 3-benzenesulfonyl derivatives turned out to be as potent as 2, being endowed with potencies in the low nanomolar concentration range. In particular, (2-methylphenyl)sulfonyl (72) and (3-methylphenyl)sulfonyl (73) derivatives showed EC50 values of 1 nM. Introduction of two methyl groups at positions 3 and 5 of the phenyl ring of 2 furnished derivatives (80 and 83) which showed very potent and selective anti-HIV-1 activity not only against the wt strain, but also against mutants carrying NNRTI-resistant mutations at positions 103 and 181 of the reverse transcriptase gene.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm0211063
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  5-氯吲哚-2-羧酸 在 sodium hydride 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 正己烷 、 二氯甲烷 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 1.75h， 生成 1H-吲哚-2-羧酸,5-氯-3-(苯基硫代)-,甲基酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Novel Indolyl Aryl Sulfones Active against HIV-1 Carrying NNRTI Resistance Mutations:  Synthesis and SAR Studies

  摘要：

  The potent anti-HIV-1 activities of L-737,126 (2) and PAS sulfones prompted us to design and test against HIV-1 in acutely infected MT-4 cells a number of novel 1- and 3-benzenesulfonylindoles. Indoles belonging to the 1-benzenesulfonyl series were found poorly or totally inactive. On the contrary, some of the 3-benzenesulfonyl derivatives turned out to be as potent as 2, being endowed with potencies in the low nanomolar concentration range. In particular, (2-methylphenyl)sulfonyl (72) and (3-methylphenyl)sulfonyl (73) derivatives showed EC50 values of 1 nM. Introduction of two methyl groups at positions 3 and 5 of the phenyl ring of 2 furnished derivatives (80 and 83) which showed very potent and selective anti-HIV-1 activity not only against the wt strain, but also against mutants carrying NNRTI-resistant mutations at positions 103 and 181 of the reverse transcriptase gene.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm0211063

文献信息

• Inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase
  申请人：Merck & Co., Inc.

  公开号：US05527819A1

  公开（公告）日：1996-06-18

  Novel indole compounds inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase, and are useful in the prevention or treatment of infection by HIV and the treatment of AIDS, either as compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical composition ingredients, whether or not in combination with other antivirals, anti-infectives, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines. Methods of treating AIDS and methods of preventing or treating infection by HIV are also described.

  新型吲哚化合物抑制HIV逆转录酶，在预防或治疗HIV感染以及治疗艾滋病方面具有用途，无论是作为化合物、药学上可接受的盐、药物组成成分，还是与其他抗病毒药物、抗感染药物、免疫调节剂、抗生素或疫苗结合使用。还描述了治疗艾滋病和预防或治疗HIV感染的方法。
• Indoles as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase
  申请人：MERCK & CO. INC.

  公开号：EP0530907A1

  公开（公告）日：1993-03-10

  Novel indole compounds inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase, and are useful in the prevention or treatment of infection by HIV and the treatment of AIDS, either as compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical composition ingredients, whether or not in combination with other antivirals, anti-infectives, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines. Methods of treating AIDS and methods of preventing or treating infection by HIV are also described.

  新型吲哚类化合物可以抑制HIV逆转录酶，并且可用于预防或治疗HIV感染以及治疗艾滋病，无论是作为化合物、药学上可接受的盐、药物组成成分，还是与其他抗病毒药物、抗感染药物、免疫调节剂、抗生素或疫苗组合使用。还描述了治疗艾滋病和预防或治疗HIV感染的方法。
• 5-Chloro-3-(phenylsulfonyl)indole-2-carboxamide: a novel, non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
  作者：Theresa M. Williams、Terrence M. Ciccarone、Suzanne C. MacTough、Clarence S. Rooney、Suresh K. Balani、Jon H. Condra、Emilio A. Emini、Mark E. Goldman、William J. Greenlee

  DOI：10.1021/jm00061a022

  日期：1993.4

  A series of highly potent, structurally novel, non-nucleoside RT inhibitors has been described. Low nanomolar concentrations of 5-chloro-3-(phenylsulfonyl)-indole-2-carboxamide (1) inhibit the HIV-1 RT enzyme in vitro and HTLVIIIb viral spread in MT-4 human T-lymphoid cells. Good oral bioavailability was observed in rhesus monkeys upon oral dosing of 1 as a suspension in methocel. When compared to other non-nucleoside inhibitors (e.g. 15-18), 1 possesses improved inhibitory potency with respect to the wild-type RT, as well as the K103N and Y181C mutant enzymes. Additional studies within this class of inhibitors are in progress.
• Docking and 3-D QSAR Studies on Indolyl Aryl Sulfones. Binding Mode Exploration at the HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Non-Nucleoside Binding Site and Design of Highly Active <i>N</i>-(2-Hydroxyethyl)carboxamide and <i>N</i>-(2-Hydroxyethyl)carbohydrazide Derivatives
  作者：Rino Ragno、Marino Artico、Gabriella De Martino、Giuseppe La Regina、Antonio Coluccia、Alessandra Di Pasquali、Romano Silvestri

  DOI：10.1021/jm040854k

  日期：2005.1.1

  Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3-D QSAR) studies and docking simulations were developed on indolyl aryl sulfones (L, Ss), a class of novel HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors (Silvestri, et al. J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46, 2482-2493) highly active against wild type and some clinically relevant resistant strains (Y181C. the double mutant K103N-Y181C, and the K103R-V179D-P225H strain, highly resistant to efavirenz). Predictive 3-D QSAR models using the combination of GRID and GOLPE programs were obtained using a receptor-based alignment by means of docking IASs into the non-nucleoside binding site (NNBS) of RT. The derived 3-D QSAR models showed conventional correlation (r(2)) and cross-validated (q(2)) coefficients values ranging from 0.79 to 0.93 and from 0.59 to 0.84. respectively. All described models were validated by an external test set compiled from previously reported pyrryl aryl sulfones (Artico, et al. J. Med. Chem. 1996, 39, 522-530). The most predictive 3-D QSAR model was then used to predict the activity of novel untested LASs. The synthesis of six designed derivatives (prediction set) allowed disclosure of new IASs endowed with high anti-HIV-1 activities.
• US5527819A
  申请人：——

  公开号：US5527819A

  公开（公告）日：1996-06-18