Mutation in Arabidopsis HIT1 locus causing heat and osmotic hypersensitivity
摘要:
A mutant strain of Arabidopsis thaliana var. Columbia whose seedling development was 2 to 3 degreesC more sensitive to high temperature inhibition than wild type was isolated. This mutant (hit1, for heat-intolerant) did not show any phenotypic change when grown at 22 degreesC. However, incubation at 37 degreesC for 4 days was determined to be lethal for the mutant but not for wild-type plants. Leaves of wild type respond to high temperature by becoming erect, but by comparison leaves of the hit1 mutant remain horizontal and show a slightly wilty appearance. Furthermore, seedling development in hit1 mutants was more sensitive to osmotic stress imposed by exogenous mannitol (>300 mmol/L). These data imply that HIT1 may be responsible for water status regulation by which plants survive heat stress. Genetic analysis shows that the hit1 phenotype is conditioned by a single recessive, nuclear mutation, and the HIT1 locus was closely linked to the nga280 microsatellite marker on chromosome 1.
6-Substituted pyridoindolone derivatives, production and therapeutic use thereof
申请人:Bourrie Bernard
公开号:US20070129365A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-07
Compounds of formula:
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, and solvates thereof, wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, and R
5
, have the meanings given in the description; pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds; and processes for preparing said compounds and methods of use thereof.
Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Sterically Demanding Boronic Acids with α-Bromocarbonyl Compounds
作者:Bettina Zimmermann、Wojciech I. Dzik、Thomas Himmler、Lukas J. Goossen
DOI:10.1021/jo2014998
日期:2011.10.7
A catalyst system generated in situ from Pd(dba)(2) and tri(o-toly)phosphine mediates the coupling of arylboronic acids with alkyl alpha-bromoacetates under formation of arylacetic acid esters at unprecedented low loadings. The new protocol, which involves potassium fluoride as the base and catalytic amounts of benzyltriethylammonium bromide as a phase transfer catalyst, is uniquely effective for the synthesis of sterically demanding arylacetic acid derivatives.
van Zanten,B.; Nauta,W., Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas, 1960, vol. 79, p. 1211 - 1222
作者:van Zanten,B.、Nauta,W.
DOI:——
日期:——
Harispe, Annales de Chimie (Cachan, France), 1936, vol. <11>6, p. 249,303
作者:Harispe
DOI:——
日期:——
Reductive Removal of Phenylseleno Groups from α-Phenylseleno Carbonyl Compounds by Means of Tellurolate Anions
作者:C. C. Silveira、E. J. Lenardão、J. V. Comasseto
DOI:10.1080/00397919408011508
日期:1994.2
Alpha-phenylseleno carbonyl compounds are reduced to the corresponding selenium free carbonyl compounds by reaction with organic and inorganic tellurolate anions.