Synthesis of new fenmetazole analogues with potential mixed α2-adrenergic antagonistic activity and noradrenaline-uptake inhibiting properties
摘要:
In the search for new antidepressants with a rapid onset of action, fenmetazole analogues, bearing a second phenyl ring in a position previously shown not to be detrimental to affinity and selectivity for the alpha-2-adrenoreceptors, were synthesized in an attempt to combine NA-uptake inhibition and blockade of the alpha-2-adrenoreceptors in the same molecule. Some of the new molecules showed enhanced affinity and selectivity for the alpha-2-adrenoreceptors compared to fenmetazole. Surprisingly, introduction of a phenyl ring in the structure of fenmetazole changed the agonistic action of the parent compound toward the alpha-1-adrenoreceptors into an antagonistic effect. However, none of the new derivatives showed in vitro NA-uptake inhibitory potency substantially different from the low activity of fenmetazole in this test.
AbstractA metal‐free intramolecular annulation of 2‐aryloxybenzaldehydes to xanthones is disclosed, which proceeds through the direct oxidative coupling of an aldehyde CH bond and aromatic CH bonds using tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as a promoter in aqueous medium. This strategy works smoothly in the presence of both electron‐donating and electron‐withdrawing groups, and displays good tolerance towards catalytically reactive substituents, thus promising further functionalizations of xanthone products.magnified image
Photoinduced transition-metal- and external-photosensitizer-free intramolecular aryl rearrangement <i>via</i> C(Ar)–O bond cleavage
作者:Qian Dou、Chao-Jun Li、Huiying Zeng
DOI:10.1039/d0sc01585g
日期:——
halogen, and heteroaromatic rings. Control experiments suggested that the reaction proceeded via a photoinduced intramolecular heteroaryl/aryl rearrangement process involving photoexcitation of the aldehyde carbonyl group, radical addition, C–C bondformation and C(Ar)–O bond cleavage.
Novel Diazaspiroalkanes and Their Use for Treatment of CCR8 Mediated Diseases
申请人:Connolly Stephen
公开号:US20090118318A1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-07
The invention provides compounds of general formula wherein R and R
1
are as defined in the specification, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy.
NOVEL DIAZASIPIROAKANES AND THEIR USE FOR TREATMENT OF CCR8 MEDIATED DISEASES
申请人:Connolly Stephen
公开号:US20110053969A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-03
The invention provides compounds of general formula. (II) wherein R and
are as defined in the specification, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy.
Increasing Selectivity of CC Chemokine Receptor 8 Antagonists by Engineering Nondesolvation Related Interactions with the Intended and Off-Target Binding Sites
作者:Igor Shamovsky、Chris de Graaf、Lisa Alderin、Malena Bengtsson、Håkan Bladh、Lena Börjesson、Stephen Connolly、Hazel J. Dyke、Marco van den Heuvel、Henrik Johansson、Bo-Göran Josefsson、Anna Kristoffersson、Tero Linnanen、Annea Lisius、Roope Männikkö、Bo Nordén、Steve Price、Lena Ripa、Didier Rognan、Alexander Rosendahl、Marco Skrinjar、Klaus Urbahns
DOI:10.1021/jm900713y
日期:2009.12.10
The metabolic stability and selectivity of a series of CCR8 antagonists against binding to the hERG ion channel and cytochrome Cyp2D6 are studied by principal component analysis. It is demonstrated that an efficient way of increasing metabolic stability and selectivity of this series is to decrease compound lipophilicity by engineering nondesolvation related attractive interactions with CCR8, as rationalized by three-dimensional receptor models. Although Such polar interactions led to increased compound selectivity, such a strategy could also jeopardize the DMPK profile of compounds. However, once increased potency is found, the lipophilicity can be readjusted by engineering hydrophobic substituents that fit to CCR8 but do not fit to hERG. Several such lipophilic fragments are identified by two-dimensional fragment-based QSAR analysis. Electrophysiological measurements and site-directed mutagenesis studies indicated that the repulsive interactions of these fragments with hERG are caused by steric hindrances with residue F656.