New .kappa.-receptor agonists based upon a 2-[(alkylamino)methyl]piperidine nucleus
摘要:
The syntheses of some 1-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetyl]2-[(alkylamino)methyl]peperidines and their activities as kappa-opioid receptor agonists are described. Selected structural modifications are made to the basic moiety and at the 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-positions on the piperidine nucleus to enable structure-activity relationships to be delineated. As a result, some highly potent and selective kappa-receptor agonists have been identified. In particular, this has been achieved by introduction of oxygen-containing functionality into the 4-position of the piperidine nucleus or the 3-position of the pyrrolidinylmethyl side chain. Thus, 1-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetyl]2-[[1-(3-oxopyrrolidinyl)methyl]?? piperidine (10) possesses high activity in the rabbit vas deferens (LCD, kappa-specific tissue) (IC50 = 0.20 nM) and is a potent antiociceptive agent, as determined by the mouse acetylcholine-induced abdominal constriction test (MAC) (ED50 = 0.06 mg/kg sc). The spirocyclic analogue 8-[3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetyl]7-(1-pyrrolidinylmethyl)-1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane (39) showed exceptionally potent activity: LVD, IC50 = 0.10 nM; MAC, ED50 = 0.001 mg/kg, sc. Both 10 and 39 displayed high selectivity for kappa-opioid receptors over both mu- and delta-opioid receptor subtypes.
作者:Vittorio Vecchietti、Antonio Giordani、Giuseppe Giardina、Roberto Colle、Geoffrey D. Clarke
DOI:10.1021/jm00105a061
日期:1991.1
describes the synthesis and structure-activityrelationships as kappa opioid analgesics of a novel class of 1-(arylacetyl)-2-(aminomethyl)piperidine derivatives. The active conformation of the pharmacophore, with a torsional angle (N1C2C7N8) of 60 degrees, was defined with computational studies and 1H NMR. A quantitativestructure-activityrelationship study of the arylacetic moiety substitution indicated
A compound of the formula (I) wherein the variables X
1
, X
2
, B, D, R
1
to R
7
including R
3′
, p, y, q, and z, are as defined or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, enantiomer, racemate, diastereomer or mixtures thereof, useful for the treatment, prevention or amelioration of obesity and Related Diseases is disclosed.
A compound of the formula (I)
wherein the variables X1, X2, R
1
to R
7
including R
3′
, j, k, p, y, and z, are as defined or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, enantiomer, racemate, diastereomer or mixtures thereof, useful for the treatment, prevention or amelioration of obesity and Related Diseases is disclosed.
Capture compounds, collections thereof and methods for analyzing the proteome and complex compositions
申请人:Kõster Hubert
公开号:US20100248264A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-30
Capture compounds and collections thereof and methods using the compounds for the analysis of biomolecules are provided. In particular, collections, compounds and methods are provided for analyzing complex protein mixtures, such as the proteome. The compounds are multifunctional reagents that provide for the separation and isolation of complex protein mixtures. Automated systems for performing the methods also are provided.