A METHOD FOR LABELING SPECIFICALLY LIVING MICROORGANISMS COMPRISING THE USE OF MODIFIED MONOSACCHARIDE COMPOUNDS
申请人:Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
(C.N.R.S.)
公开号:EP3091081A1
公开(公告)日:2016-11-09
The invention relates to a method for labeling specifically living microorganisms in a sample comprising microorganisms, the method comprising the steps of:
a) incubating said microorganisms of said sample with at least one modified monosaccharide compound comprising a first reactive chemical group capable to chemically react with a second reactive group, so that a residue bearing said first reactive group is incorporated into such microorganisms, and
b) contacting said residue incorporated in the microorganisms, with a labeling molecule comprising a said second reactive group, for generating the chemical reaction of said first reactive group of said residue incorporated within said living microorganisms with said second reactive group of said labeling molecule, resulting in a covalent link,
characterized in that the said modified monosaccharide compound has the following formula (I'), or a salt thereof:
- X can be O, NH or S, preferably O and NH, and
- R1 and R2 can be independently H, OH, NH2, OH and NH2 being substituted or not by protecting groups thereof, preferably substituted by alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, acyl, formyl or imidoyl groups, and
- R3 is H or an alkyl chain in C1 to C4, each carbon being substituted or not substitued by OH or NH2 substituted or not by protecting groups thereof, preferably by alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, acyl, formyl or imidoyl groups, and
- at least one of X, R1, R2 and R3 groups, preferably R3, being substituted by a said first reactive group Ra.
本发明涉及一种对包含微生物的样品中的活微生物进行特异性标记的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:
a) 将所述样品中的微生物与至少一种改性单糖化合物一起培养,该改性单糖化合物包含能与第二活性基团发生化学反应的第一活性化学基团,从而使带有所述第一活性基团的残留物结合到这些微生物中,以及
b) 将微生物中的所述残留物与包含所述第二活性基团的标记分子接触,使活体微生物中的所述残留物的所述第一活性基团与所述标记分子的所述第二活性基团发生化学反应,形成共价连接、
其特征在于,所述改性单糖化合物具有下式(I')或其盐:
- X 可以是 O、NH 或 S,最好是 O 和 NH,以及
- R1 和 R2 可以独立地为 H、OH、NH2,OH 和 NH2 可被或不被其保护基团取代,优选被烷基、羟基烷基、酰基、甲酰基或咪唑酰基取代,以及
- R3 是 H 或 C1 至 C4 的烷基链,每个碳被或未被 OH 或 NH2 取代,被或未被其保护基取代,最好被烷基、羟基烷基、酰基、甲酰基或酰亚胺基取代,以及
- X、R1、R2 和 R3 基团中至少有一个(最好是 R3)被上述第一反应基团 Ra 取代。