Synthesis of PHI (peptide histidine isoleucine) and related peptides and immunochemical confirmation of amino acid residue in position 24 of PHI with use of the synthetic peptides
Impact of Dehydroamino Acids on the Structure and Stability of Incipient 310-Helical Peptides
摘要:
A comparative study of the impact of small, medium-sized, and bulky alpha,beta-dehydroamino acids (Delta AAs) on the structure and stability of Balarams incipient 3(10)-helical peptide (1) is reported. Replacement of the N-terminal Aib residue of 1 with a Delta AA afforded peptides 2a-c that maintained the 3(10)-helical shape of 1. In contrast, installation of a Delta AA in place of Aib-3 yielded peptides 3a-c that preferred a beta-sheet-like conformation. The impact of the Delta AA on peptide structure was independent of size, with small (Delta Ala), medium-sized (Z-Delta Abu), and bulky (Delta Val) Delta AAs exerting similar effects. The proteolytic stabilities of 1 and its analogs were determined by incubation with Pronase. Z-Delta Abu and Delta Val increased the resistance of peptides to proteolysis when incorporated at the 3-position and had negligible impact on stability when placed at the 1-position, whereas Delta Ala-containing peptides degraded rapidly regardless of position. Exposure of peptides 2a-c and 3a-c to the reactive thiol cysteamine revealed that Delta Ala-containing peptides underwent conjugate addition at room temperature, while Z-Delta Abu- and Delta Val-containing peptides were inert even at elevated temperatures. These results suggest that both bulky and more accessible medium-sized Delta AAs should be valuable tools for bestowing rigidity and proteolytic stability on bioactive peptides.
Indium mediated allylation in peptide and protein functionalization
作者:Jenefer Alam、Thomas H. Keller、Teck-Peng Loh
DOI:10.1039/c1cc12926k
日期:——
Indium-mediated allylation has been used in the site-selective functionalization of N-terminal aldehydes of peptides and proteins. This is the first demonstration of indium-mediated C–C bond formation in protein labelling studies under mild and environmentally friendly conditions.
Synthesis of hpGRF(Somatocrinin) in liquid phase and intermediate
申请人:Sanofi
公开号:US04704450A1
公开(公告)日:1987-11-03
The invention relates to synthesis of hpGRF (Somatocrinin) in liquid phase and to intermediate peptides, comprising: coupling, one after the other and in the order of the sequence of the GRF, the fragments in which: (a) the side acid functions of the aspartic and glutamic acids and the side amine function of the lysine are protected by protector groups stable in the conditions of deprotection of the group Boc, (b) the guanidine function of the arginine is protected by protonation, and (c) the N-terminal amino acid is protected on the amine by the Boc group; selectively eliminating the group Boc from the N-terminal amine of the peptide in phase of elongation by hydrolysis with trifluoroacetic acid, said coupling being effected in an aprotic polar solvent and eliminating, at the end of sequence, all the protector groups by hydrolysis with the aid of a 0.1 to 1M solution of methanesulfonic or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in trifluoroacetic acid.
Synthesis of hGRF (somatocrinin) in liquid phase and intermediate
申请人:Sanofi
公开号:US04707541A1
公开(公告)日:1987-11-17
A process for the synthesis, in liquid phase and by fragments, of hGRF 1-44 and hGRF 1-40. This process consists in coupling, one after the other and in the order of the sequence of the GRF, (1) on the one hand, the following fragments: ______________________________________ H--Ala--Arg--Ala--Arg--Leu--NH.sub.2 called hGRF Frag- (40-44) or ment A alaninamide (40) H--Gln--Glu--Arg--Gly--OH called hGRF Frag- (36-39) ment B'.sub.1 H--Glu--Ser--Asn--OH called hGRF Frag- (33-35) ment B'.sub.2 H--Ser--Arg--Gln--Gln--Gly--OH called hGRF Frag- (28-32) ment C H--Leu--Gln--Asp--Ile--Met--OH called hGRF Frag- (23-27) ment D' H--Arg--Lys--Leu--OH called hGRF Frag- (20-22) ment E'.sub.1 ______________________________________ PA0 to obtain the peptide K.sub.1 [(hGRF (20-44)] on the corresponding peptide having the sequence (20-40) and PA0 (2) on the other hand, the following fragments: ______________________________________ H--Gln--Leu--Ser--Ala called hGRF Frag- (16-19) ment F.sub.1 H--Tyr--Arg--Lys--Val--Leu--Gly OH called hGRF Frag- (10-15) ment G.sub.1 H--Ile--Phe--Thr--Asn--Ser--OH called hGRF Frag- (5-9) ment H.sub.1 ______________________________________ PA0 to obtain the peptide J [hGRF (5-19)] and thereafter to couple together the peptides J and K.sub.1 in order to form the peptide having the sequence hGRF (5-44) or hGRF (5-40) and finally to couple the resulting peptide with the peptide H-Tyr-Ala-Asp-Ala-H, called fragment I hGRF (1-4).
Synthesis of hGRF (Somatocrinin) in liquid phase and intermediate
申请人:Sanofi
公开号:US04797469A1
公开(公告)日:1989-01-10
A process for the synthesis, in liquid phase and by fragments, of hGRF 1-44 and hGRF 1-40. This process consists in coupling, one after the other and in the order of the sequence of the GRF, (1) on the one hand, the following fragments: __________________________________________________________________________ H--Ala--Arg--Ala--Arg--Leu--NH.sub.2 called Fragment A hGRF (40-44) or alaninamide (40) H--Gln--Glu--Arg--Gly--OH called Fragment B'.sub.1 hGRF (36-39) H--Glu--Ser--Asn--OH called Fragment B'.sub.2 hGRF (33-35) H--Ser--Arg--Gln--Gln--Gly--OH called Fragment C hGRF (28-32) H--Leu--Gln--Asp--Ile--Met--OH called Fragment D' hGRF (23-27) H--Arg--Lys--Leu--OH called Fragment E'.sub.1 hGRF (20-22) __________________________________________________________________________ PAL to obtain the peptide K.sub.1 [(hGRF (20-44)] on the corresponding peptide having the sequence (20-40) and PA1 (2) on the other hand, the following fragments: __________________________________________________________________________ H--Gln--Leu--Ser--Ala called Fragment F.sub.1 hGRF (16-19) H--Tyr--Arg--Lys--Val--Leu--Gly OH called Fragment G.sub.1 hGRF (10-15) H--Ile--Phe--Thr--Asn--Ser--OH called Fragment H.sub.1 hGRF (5-9) __________________________________________________________________________ PAL to obtain the peptide J [hGRF (5-19)] and thereafter to couple together the peptides J and K.sub.1 in order to form the peptide having the sequence hGRF (5-44) or hGRF (5-40) and finally to couple the resulting peptide with the peptide H-Tyr-Ala-Asp-Ala-OH, called fragment I hGRF (1-4).
Synthesis of hpGRF (Somatocrinin) in liquid phase and intermediate
申请人:Sanofi
公开号:US04581168A1
公开(公告)日:1986-04-08
The invention relates to synthesis of hpGRF (Somatocrinin) in liquid phase and to intermediate peptides, comprising:--coupling, one after the other and in the order of the sequence of the GRF, the fragments in which: (a) the side acid functions of the aspartic and glutamic acids and the side amine function of the lysine are protected by protector groups stable in the conditions of deprotection of the group Boc, (b) the guanidine function of the arginine is protected by protonation, and (c) the N-terminal amino acid is protected on the amine by the Boc group;--selectively eliminating the group Boc from the N-terminal amine of the peptide in phase of elongation by hydrolysis with trifluoroacetic acid, said coupling being effected in an aprotic polar solvent and--eliminating, at the end of sequence, all the protector groups by hydrolysis with the aid of a 0.1 to 1M solution of methanesulfonic or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in trifluoroacetic acid.