Structure−Activity Relationship of Quinoline Derivatives as Potent and Selective α2C-Adrenoceptor Antagonists
摘要:
Starting from two acridine compounds identified in a high-throughput screening campaign (1 and 2, Table 1), a series of 4-aminoquinolines was synthesized and tested for their properties on the human alpha(2)-adrenoceptor subtypes (alpha(2A), alpha(2B), and alpha(2C.)). A number of compounds with good antagonist potencies against the alpha(2C)-adrenoceptor and excellent subtype selectivities over the other two subtypes were discovered. For example, (R)-{4-[4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl) phenylamino] quinolin- 3- yl} methanol 6j had an antagonist potency of 8.5 nM against, and a subtype selectivity of more than 200-fold for, the alpha(2C)-adrenoceptor. Investigation of the structure-activity relationship identified a number of structural features, the most critical of which was an absolute need for a substituent in the 3-position of the quinoline ring. The 3-position on the piperazine ring was also found to play an appreciable role, as substitutions in that position exerted a significant and stereospecific beneficial effect on the alpha(2C)-adrenoceptor affinity and potency. Replacing the piperazine ring proved difficult, with 1,4-diazepanes representing the only viable alternative.
Polyketo-enols and chelates. Part I. The formation and constitution of xanthophanic enol and the xanthyrones
作者:L. Crombie、D. E. Games、M. H. Knight
DOI:10.1039/j39670000757
日期:——
A new structure is proposed, on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical evidence, for the yellow compound diethyl xanthophanicenol formed when ethyl sodioacetoacetate and ethyl ethoxymethyleneacetoacetate are heated together. A mechanism of formation is outlined and supported. The new information is used to prepare various compounds of the xanthyrone class and two of these, 3,3′,3′,5-tetra-acetyl
General and Rapid Pyrimidine Condensation by Addressing the Rate Limiting Aromatization
作者:Daniel R. Fandrick、Delia Reinhardt、Jean-Nicolas Desrosiers、Sanjit Sanyal、Keith R. Fandrick、Shengli Ma、Nelu Grinberg、Heewon Lee、Jinhua J. Song、Chris H. Senanayake
DOI:10.1021/ol500886a
日期:2014.6.6
and activated olefins was addressed to provide for a general and rapid process. A strong solvent effect was elucidated to affect the rate for the initial alkoxide elimination from the intermediate Michael adduct wherein polar aprotic solvents demonstrate an addition controlled aromatization. Spectroscopic studies support a solvent dependent equilibrium between the amidine and alkoxide base wherein the
Synthèse d'amino-5-pyrimidines et des sulfanilamids correspondants
作者:R. Urban、O. Schnider
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19580410635
日期:——
Durch Alkyl- und Alkoxy-Gruppen substituierte 5-Amino-pyrimidine wurden nach verschiedenen Methoden synthetisiert. Einige der daraus hergestellten Sulfanilamide zeichnen sich durch intensive und langdauernde chemotherapeutische Wirkung aus.
Toward Continuous‐Flow Synthesis of Biologically Interesting Pyrazole Derivatives
作者:Amrita Das、Haruro Ishitani、Shū Kobayashi
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201900954
日期:2019.11.19
continuous‐flow synthesis of substituted pyrazolederivatives has been developed via the formation of vinylidene keto esters as key intermediates. Heterogeneous Ni2+‐montmorillonite was found to be an efficient catalyst for orthoester condensation of 1,3‐dicarbonyls under flow conditions. The intermediate reacted with methylhydrazine to afford pyrazolederivatives, for which suitable selection of a solvent
The Michael-type addition of 1-nitropropene to the N-substituted esters of β-aminocrotonic acid VIIIa and VIIIc leads directly to N-substituted 2,4-dimethyl-4-carbethoxy-pyrroles IVa and IVd in good yields.