Enantioselective Syntheses of Multiply Functionalized Six‐Membered Carbocycles from Nitroalkenes and γ,δ‐Unsaturated ß‐Ketoesters using Chiral Catalysts Derived from Cobalt(III) and 1,2‐Diphenylethylenediamine
作者:Katherine Wang、Nattamai Bhuvanesh、John A. Gladysz
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202300972
日期:2023.12.19
stereocenters, as >99:1 to 85:15 mixtures of diastereomers (ten examples). The major diastereomers are isolated in 81–63% yields and 97–76% ee. When R4 and R6 are both aryl groups, additions of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylquanidine/CH3CN epimerize the CHNO2 moieties, affording 78:22 to 67:33 mixtures of the new/old diastereomers (2 h, RT). Alternatively, epimerization to >99:1 mixtures occurs spontaneously over 4
标题离析物R 4 CH=CH(C=O)CH 2 CO 2 Et 和R 6 CH=CHNO 2在NEt 3和催化剂Λ-[Co(( S , S )-dpen) 3存在下的缩合] 3+ 2Cl − B(C 6 F 5 )4 −(均为 10 mol%,0 °C;dpen=1,2-二苯基乙二胺)得到 R 6 CHCH(NO 2 )CH(R 4 )CH 2 C(OH )CCO 2 Et,具有三个连续的碳立构中心,作为 >99:1 至 85:15 的非对映异构体混合物(十个示例)。主要非对映异构体的分离产率为 81-63%,ee 为 97-76%。当 R 4和 R 6均为芳基时,添加 1,1,3,3-四甲基胍/CH 3 CN 使 CHNO 2部分差向异构化,得到新/旧非对映体的 78:22 至 67:33 混合物(2 小时) ,RT)。或者,在己烷/异丙醇中,4 周内自发发生差向异构化,形成 >99:1