Regio- and stereoselectivity in the concatenated enyne cross metathesis–metallotropic [1,3]-shift of terminal 1,3-diyne
摘要:
Enyne cross metathesis of terminal 1,3-diynes with various alkenes afforded two products of distinctive connectivity, as the result of a uniform mode of initiation but different modes of termination events with or without metallotropic [1,3]-shift. Steric and electronic factors of the substituents on the 1,3-diynes play an important role in controlling the metallotropic [1,3]-shift of the propagating allcylidene intermediates and their regioselective trapping to the final products. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
New synthetic applications of water-soluble acetate Pd/TPPTS catalyst generated in Situ. evidence for a true Pd(0) species intermediate
摘要:
Studies on the sp-sp intermolecular coupling reactions with the palladium water-soluble catalyst prepared in situ from palladium(II) acetate and sulfonated triphenylphosphine P(C6H4-m-SO3Na)(3) (TPPTS) in a homogeneous acetonitrile-water system, without Cu(I) promotor, afford diynes with moderate yields (45-65%). Under the same conditions, the sp(2)-sp coupling of 2-iodophenols or 2-iodoanilines and terminal alkynes followed by intramolecular cyclization gives indolic and furanic products in good yields (60-99%). Under these aqueous conditions, an efficient and short synthesis of eutypine illustrated the synthetic potentiality of the coupling. Furthermore, through a series of kinetic and P-31 NMR experiments, we have demonstrated that a mixture of Pd(OAc)(2) and TPPTS affords spontaneously a palladium(0) complex, through formation of bivalent complex Pd(OAc)(2)-(TPPTS)(2). A detailed mechanism of the reaction has been investigated thoroughly and the pertinent rate constants measured. The resulting palladium(0) complex reacts with phenyl iodide via an oxidative addition. This complex is considerably less reactive than the corresponding complex generated from PPh(3), probably due to steric effects.
Interligand Interactions Dictate the Regioselectivity of<i>trans</i>-Hydrometalations and Related Reactions Catalyzed by [Cp*RuCl]. Hydrogen Bonding to a Chloride Ligand as a Steering Principle in Catalysis
作者:Stephan M. Rummelt、Karin Radkowski、Dragoş-Adrian Roşca、Alois Fürstner
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b01475
日期:2015.4.29
mode in the presence of [Cp*Ru(MeCN)3]PF6 (1) as the catalyst; however, the regioselectivity is often poor with unsymmetrical substrates. This problem can be solved upon switching to a catalyst comprising a [Ru-Cl] bond, provided that the acetylene derivative carries a protic functional group. The R3M unit is then delivered with high selectivity to the alkyne-C atom proximal to this steering substituent
An Efficient Heterogeneous Palladium(0)-Catalysed Cross-Coupling between 1-Bromoalkynes and Terminal Alkynes Leading to Unsymmetrical 1,3-Diynes
作者:Zhaotao Xu、Jinting Ai、Mingzhong Cai
DOI:10.3184/174751918x15208574638459
日期:2018.3
efficient heterogeneouspalladium(0)-catalysed cross-coupling of 1-bromoalkynes with terminal alkynes was achieved in DMF at room temperature in the presence of 5 mol% of MCM-41-immobilised bidentate phosphine palladium(0) complex [MCM-41-2P-Pd(0)] and 2 mol% of CuI with Et3N as base, yielding a variety of unsymmetrical 1,3-diynes in moderate to good yields. This heterogeneouspalladium(0) complex
Tuneable selectivity in cross-Glaser products is achieved by tweaking the catalyst-backbone. The interaction responsible for this is unravelled.
通过调整催化剂骨架实现了交叉格拉瑟产物中的可调选择性。负责这一作用的相互作用被揭示。
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Alkyne<i>trans</i>-Hydrometalation: Mechanistic Insights and Preparative Implications
作者:Dragoş-Adrian Roşca、Karin Radkowski、Larry M. Wolf、Minal Wagh、Richard Goddard、Walter Thiel、Alois Fürstner
DOI:10.1021/jacs.6b12517
日期:2017.2.15
[Cp*RuCl]4 (1) has previously been shown to be the precatalyst of choice for stereochemically unorthodox trans-hydrometalations of internal alkynes. Experimental and computational data now prove that the alkyne primarily acts as a four-electron donor ligand to the catalytically active metal fragment [Cp*RuCl] but switches to adopt a two-electron donor character once the reagent R3MH (M = Si, Ge, Sn)
[EN] PROCESS FOR THE RUTHENIUM CATALYZED TRANS-SELECTIVE HYDROSTANNATION OF ALKYNES<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ D'HYDROSTANNATION TRANS-SÉLECTIVE D'ALCYNES PAR CATALYSE AU RUTHÉNIUM
申请人:STUDIENGESELLSCHAFT KOHLE MBH
公开号:WO2015059006A1
公开(公告)日:2015-04-30
The present invention refers to a process for the ruthenium-catalyzed trans-selective hydrostannation of alkynes and the so-obtained products. The inventive process makes use of a tin hydride which is reacted with an alkyne in the presence of a cyclopentadienyl-coordinated ruthenium catalyst.