2,4,8, 10-Tetranitrobenzotriazolo[2, 1-alpha]benzotriazole (TACOT), although thermally very stable and insensitive as an explosive, is susceptible to attack by nucleophiles. Reaction with azide ion results in displacement of nitro groups at the 4,10-positions, treatment with methoxide ion effects displacement of the hydrogen atom at the 1-position and scission of the remote triazole ring, while "vicarious nucleophilic amination" displaces all the aromatic hydrogens. 3,5,7-Trinitro-1,3,3-triazolo[2, 1-alpha]benzotriazole and 3,5,7-trinitro-1,2,3-triazolo[1,2-alpha]benzotriazole are prepared readily by nitration of the parent triazolobenzotriazoles. However they are thermally less stable than TACOT and more sensitive to initiation by impact. Furthermore, attempted further nitration and reaction with nucleophiles such as azide and methoxide ions both effect scission of the triazole ring to leave 4,6-dinitrobenzotriazole.
Aromatic N-Arylations Catalyzed by Copper-Anchored Porous Zinc-Based Metal-Organic Framework under Heterogeneous Conditions
作者:Tanmoy Maity、Debraj Saha、Subratanath Koner
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201400056
日期:2014.8
A highly porous Zn‐based metal–organicframework (MOF) IRMOF‐3 was covalently decorated with pyridine‐2‐aldehyde. The free amine group of IRMOF‐3 upon condensation with pyridine‐2‐aldehyde affords a bidentate Schiff‐base moiety in the porous matrix. The Schiff base moieties are availed to anchor copper(II) ions to display the catalyst’s utility towards catalytic reactions. The catalyst was characterized
高度多孔的锌基金属-有机骨架(MOF)IRMOF-3与吡啶-2-醛共价修饰。与吡啶-2-醛缩合后,IRMOF-3的游离胺基在多孔基质中提供双齿席夫碱部分。席夫碱部分可用于锚定铜(II)离子,以显示催化剂对催化反应的效用。通过紫外/可见光和红外光谱,粉末XRD光谱,SEM能量色散X射线光谱和氮吸附测量对催化剂进行了表征。在Cs 2 CO 3存在下,在温和条件下(90°C),该催化剂在DMSO介质中催化含氮杂环与芳基溴的N-芳基化反应具有出色的催化活性。。由于MOF的孔内存在活性位点,因此多孔催化剂表现出对底物的尺寸选择性。在多达五个连续的催化循环中,锚固的配合物似乎在催化反应过程中不会被浸出或分解,这显示出优于均相催化的实际优势。
A post-synthetically modified metal–organic framework for copper catalyzed denitrative C–N coupling of nitroarenes under heterogeneous conditions
Ullmann C–Ncouplingreaction of nitroarenes which is achieved by using a copper containing metal–organic framework (MOF) catalyst under heterogenous conditions. The ready availability of nitroarenes and their low cost have made them ideal replacements for haloarenes as electrophilic coupling partners. Notably, the reaction protocol suppresses the by-product formation in the catalytic reaction. The catalyst
A series of novel 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acidamides were synthesized and their activities were tested against seven phytopathogenic fungi by an in vitro mycelia growth inhibition assay. Most of them displayed moderate to excellent activities. Among them N-(2-(5-bromo-1H-indazol-1-yl)phenyl)-3-(difluoro-methyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (9m) exhibited higher antifungal
Microwave-assisted one-pot quick synthesis of 1-monosubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles from arylboronic acids, sodium azide and 3-butyn-2-ols
作者:ZHONGLIN DU、FENRUI LI、LI LI、RAN LI
DOI:10.1007/s12039-020-01856-4
日期:2020.12
Abstract Microwave-assistedone-pot quick synthesis to 1-monosubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles was achieved with good to excellent yields using the widely available arylboronic acids, sodium azide and 3-butyn-2-ols within 15 min. This method features high efficient and facile as organic azides, acetylene gas and harsh conditions were avoided. Graphic abstract Microwave-assistedone-pot quick synthesis to 1-monosubstituted
An efficient method for the synthesis of 1-monosubstituted-1, 2, 3-triazoles from 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol under copper catalyst conditions has been developed through a one-step one-pot sequence. This method provides a concise and efficient pathway to synthesize 1-monosubstituted-1, 2, 3-triazole derivatives in good to excellent yields.