Synthesis of new indazole based dual inhibitors of α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes, their in vitro, in silico and kinetics studies
作者:Rafaila Rafique、Khalid Mohammed Khan、Arshia、Kanwal、Sridevi Chigurupati、Abdul Wadood、Ashfaq Ur Rehman、Arunkumar Karunanidhi、Shehryar Hameed、Muhammad Taha、Mariya al-Rashida
DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103195
日期:2020.1
The current study describes the discovery of novel inhibitors of alpha-glucosidase and a-amylase enzymes. For that purpose, new hybrid analogs of N-hydrazinecarbothioamide substituted indazoles 4-18 were synthesized and fully characterized by EI-MS, FAB-MS, HRFAB-MS, H-1-, and C-13 NMR spectroscopic techniques. Stereochemistry of the imine double bond was established by NOESY measurements. All derivatives 4-18 with their intermediates 1-3, were evaluated for in vitro alpha-glucosidase and a-amylase enzyme inhibition. It is worth mentioning that all synthetic compounds showed good inhibition potential in the range of 1.54 +/- 0.02-4.89 +/- 0.02 mu M for alpha-glucosidase and for alpha-amylase 1.42 +/- 0.04-4.5 +/- 0.18 mu M in comparison with the standard acarbose (IC50 value of 1.36 +/- 0.01 mu M). In silico studies were carried out to rationalize the mode of binding interaction of ligands with the active site of enzymes. Moreover, enzyme inhibitory kinetic characterization was also performed to understand the mechanism of enzyme inhibition.