Copper−Diamine-Catalyzed <i>N</i>-Arylation of Pyrroles, Pyrazoles, Indazoles, Imidazoles, and Triazoles
作者:Jon C. Antilla、Jeremy M. Baskin、Timothy E. Barder、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/jo049658b
日期:2004.8.1
This paper details the copper-catalyzed N-arylation of π-excessive nitrogenheterocycles. The coupling of either aryl iodides or aryl bromides with common nitrogenheterocycles (pyrroles, pyrazoles, indazoles, imidazoles, and triazoles) was successfully performed in good yield with catalysts derived from diamine ligands and CuI. General conditions were found that tolerate functional groups such as
Cu(OAc)2·H2O-catalyzed N-arylation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles
作者:Zhong-Lin Xu、Hong-Xi Li、Zhi-Gang Ren、Wei-Yuan Du、Wei-Chang Xu、Jian-Ping Lang
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2011.05.025
日期:2011.7
In the absence of any additional ligands, the efficientN-arylation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles with aryl iodides catalyzed by relative low catalyst amount of Cu(OAc)2·H2O was developed. This simple catalytic system is involved in the C–N cross-coupling reaction and works for a variety of pyrazole, pyrrole, imidazole, triazole, indole, benzoimidazole, benzotriazole, carbazole, and anilines
Synthesis of novel substituted 1,3-diaryl propenone derivatives and their antimalarial activity in vitro
作者:Nidhi Mishra、Preeti Arora、Brajesh Kumar、Lokesh C. Mishra、Amit Bhattacharya、Satish K. Awasthi、Virendra K. Bhasin
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.09.014
日期:2008.7
The synthesis of novel 1,3-diaryl propenone derivatives and their antimalarialactivity in vitro against asexual blood stages of human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, are described. Chalcone derivatives were prepared via Claisen-Schmidt condensation of substituted aldehydes with substituted methyl ketones. Antiplasmodial IC(50) (half maximal inhibitory concentration) activity of these compounds
Pd- and Cu-catalyzed selective arylation of benzotriazole
作者:Irina P. Beletskaya、Dmitri V. Davydov、Marcial Moreno-Mañas
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)01062-4
日期:1998.7
Palladium(O)-catalyzed arylation of 1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole (BTA) in DMF at 150 degrees C in the presence of copper salt with arylhalides proceeds regioselectively at N-1 position. Best result has been obtained with the PdCl2(dppe) as catalyst and the Cu(II) phenylcyclopropylcarboxylate as co-catalyst. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Antimalarial Activity of Newly Synthesized Chalcone Derivatives In Vitro
作者:Neesha Yadav、Sandeep K. Dixit、Amit Bhattacharya、Lokesh C. Mishra、Manish Sharma、Satish K. Awasthi、Virendra K. Bhasin
DOI:10.1111/j.1747-0285.2012.01383.x
日期:2012.8
Twenty‐seven novel chalcone derivatives were synthesized using Claisen‐Schmidt condensation and their antimalarial activity against asexual blood stages of Plasmodium falciparum was determined. Antiplasmodial IC50 (half‐maximal inhibitory concentration) activity of a compound against malaria parasites in vitro provides a good first screen for identifying the antimalarial potential of the compound. The most active compound was 1‐(4‐benzimidazol‐1‐yl‐phenyl)‐3‐(2, 4‐dimethoxy‐phenyl)‐propen‐1‐one with IC50 of 1.1 μg/mL, while that of the natural phytochemical, licochalcone A is 1.43 μg/mL. The presence of methoxy groups at position 2 and 4 in chalcone derivatives appeared to be favorable for antimalarial activity as compared to other methoxy‐substituted chalcones. Furthermore, 3, 4, 5‐trimethoxy groups on chalcone derivative probably cause steric hindrance in binding to the active site of cysteine protease enzyme, explaining the relative lower inhibitory activity.