Further developments in the synthesis of lamellarin alkaloids via direct metal–halogen exchange
摘要:
Direct metal-halogen exchange of 2-bromopyrrole carbonate derivatives with tert-butyllithium followed by the intramolecular lactonization of the resulting 2-pyrrole anion onto the carbonate provided the corresponding lamellarins in moderate to good yield. The lamellarin framework could be obtained from the direct metal-halogen exchange strategy in a 26-33% overall yield over 5-6 steps. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Further developments in the synthesis of lamellarin alkaloids via direct metal–halogen exchange
摘要:
Direct metal-halogen exchange of 2-bromopyrrole carbonate derivatives with tert-butyllithium followed by the intramolecular lactonization of the resulting 2-pyrrole anion onto the carbonate provided the corresponding lamellarins in moderate to good yield. The lamellarin framework could be obtained from the direct metal-halogen exchange strategy in a 26-33% overall yield over 5-6 steps. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Four solid-supported reagents have been utilized in the multistep synthesis of lamellarins. The use of Amberlyst A-26 Br-3(-) and polymer bound pyridine hydrobromide perbromide (PVPHP) for keto alpha-bromination of the less studied ortho-substituted acetophenone derivatives selectively furnished the corresponding monobromination products (phenacyl bromide derivatives), which were used directly in condensation reactions with benzyldihydroisoquinoline mediated by Amberlyst A-26 NaCO3-. The 2H-pyrrole carbonates subsequently underwent intramolecular Friedel-Crafts transacylation followed by lactonization to provide the lamellarin skeleton. Alternatively, Amberlyst A-26 NaCO3- effectively served as base in condensation reaction of benzyldihydroisoquinoline with alpha-nitrocinnamate derivatives to provide the corresponding 2-ethoxycarbonyl pyrroles, which smoothly underwent O-debenzylation reaction followed by lactonization to furnish the lamellarin skeleton. The novel Amberlyst-15 mediated lactonization reactions effectively combined the otherwise two separate steps into a single transformation.
Further developments in the synthesis of lamellarin alkaloids via direct metal–halogen exchange
Direct metal-halogen exchange of 2-bromopyrrole carbonate derivatives with tert-butyllithium followed by the intramolecular lactonization of the resulting 2-pyrrole anion onto the carbonate provided the corresponding lamellarins in moderate to good yield. The lamellarin framework could be obtained from the direct metal-halogen exchange strategy in a 26-33% overall yield over 5-6 steps. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.