Talking about Gypsies: The Notion of Discourse as Control
摘要:
Gypsies and Travellers are increasingly part of a debate by politicians and the media in the UK. This discourse is not a benign reflection of events; instead it is part of a complex mechanism of control. There is a difficult relationship between the settled and travelling communities which inhibits political discussion of a strategy for site provision. In this context, the paper examines the links between discourse and control, by paying attention to Foucaultian notions of the 'gaze', amongst other explanations. Drawing on findings from analysis of the media, focus groups with Travellers and a case study in one local authority planning consultation exercise, the paper proposes a theoretical explanation for the link between the discourse used around Gypsies and Travellers and the control that is exercised over them, particularly in inhibiting their right to a travelling lifestyle.
A new way toward Z.alpha.,.beta. unsaturated esters: a pyrethroid application
摘要:
Use of the stereospecific condensation of beta-carbalkoxysulfones with aldehydes, followed by the stereospecific reduction of the afforded sulfonyl acrylate with sodium dithionite allows us to propose this method as a new way to prepare Z alpha,beta unsaturated esters. Steric hindrance seems to be the reason for the selectivity of the reduction and the mechanism was proved, by X-ray of an intermediate, to be a cis Michael addition of HSO2-, followed by an anti elimination of SO2 and the sulfinate group. This method discovered in the pyrethroid series for the synthesis of acrinathrin 1 could have general application.
The One-Pot Wittig Reaction: A Facile Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Esters and Nitriles by Using Nanocrystalline Magnesium Oxide
作者:Boyapati M. Choudary、Koosam Mahendar、M. Lakshmi Kantam、Kalluri V. S. Ranganath、Taimur Athar
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200606001
日期:2006.9
Nanocrystalline magnesium oxide was found to be an effective heterogeneous, solid base catalyst for the one-pot Wittig reaction to afford α,β-unsaturatedesters and nitriles in excellent yields with high E-stereoselectivity in the presence of triphenylphosphine under mild conditions.
Borane catalyzed transesterification of <i>tert</i>-butyl esters using α-aryl α-diazoesters
作者:Maying Yan、Lei Xiao、Jiangkun Xiong、Lvnan Jin、Douglas W. Stephan、Jing Guo
DOI:10.1039/d3ob01548c
日期:——
The B(C6F5)3-catalyzed transesterification of a series of 3-alkenyl-oxindoles and other unsaturated tert-butyl esters with aryl-diazo esters is reported. This protocol is facile and generally high yielding proceeding under mild conditions and is remarkably chemoselective leaving the CC bonds intact.
报道了一系列3-烯基-羟吲哚和其他不饱和叔丁基酯与芳基重氮酯的B(C 6 F 5 ) 3催化酯交换反应。该方案在温和条件下操作简便且通常产率高,并且具有显着的化学选择性,使 C C 键完好无损。
SUBSTITUTED (ARYL, HETEROARYL, ARYLMETHYL OR HETEROARYLMETHYL) HYDROXAMIC ACID COMPOUNDS
申请人:Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc.
公开号:EP0871439B1
公开(公告)日:2004-03-31
US6057369A
申请人:——
公开号:US6057369A
公开(公告)日:2000-05-02
Talking about Gypsies: The Notion of Discourse as Control
作者:Joanna Richardson
DOI:10.1080/02673030500391171
日期:2006.1
Gypsies and Travellers are increasingly part of a debate by politicians and the media in the UK. This discourse is not a benign reflection of events; instead it is part of a complex mechanism of control. There is a difficult relationship between the settled and travelling communities which inhibits political discussion of a strategy for site provision. In this context, the paper examines the links between discourse and control, by paying attention to Foucaultian notions of the 'gaze', amongst other explanations. Drawing on findings from analysis of the media, focus groups with Travellers and a case study in one local authority planning consultation exercise, the paper proposes a theoretical explanation for the link between the discourse used around Gypsies and Travellers and the control that is exercised over them, particularly in inhibiting their right to a travelling lifestyle.