Ionic Hydrogenation of Oxyallyl Intermediates: The Reductive Nazarov Cyclization
摘要:
Cyclization of tri- and tetrasubstituted dienones 1 under Lewis acidic conditions in the presence of triethylsilane led to formation of either silyl enol ethers 6 or cyclopentanones 7 in good to excellent yields, depending on work-up conditions. The proposed mechanism involves initial Nazarov cyclization to give oxyallyl intermediates 5, which are intercepted via intermolecular transfer of hydride. The reactions proceeded cleanly with as little as 2 equiv. of silane and in most cases catalytic amounts of Lewis acid could be used. Trapping with Et3SiD occurs at the less substituted terminus in unsymmetrical cases. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ionic Hydrogenation of Oxyallyl Intermediates: The Reductive Nazarov Cyclization
摘要:
Cyclization of tri- and tetrasubstituted dienones 1 under Lewis acidic conditions in the presence of triethylsilane led to formation of either silyl enol ethers 6 or cyclopentanones 7 in good to excellent yields, depending on work-up conditions. The proposed mechanism involves initial Nazarov cyclization to give oxyallyl intermediates 5, which are intercepted via intermolecular transfer of hydride. The reactions proceeded cleanly with as little as 2 equiv. of silane and in most cases catalytic amounts of Lewis acid could be used. Trapping with Et3SiD occurs at the less substituted terminus in unsymmetrical cases. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Construction of aryl-substituted triquinanes through the interrupted Nazarov reaction
作者:Curtis J. Rieder、Ryan J. Fradette、F. G. West
DOI:10.1039/b800800k
日期:——
The first examples of intermolecular trapping of Nazarov cyclopentenyl cation intermediates by simple arenes to furnish alpha-arylcyclopentanones are described.
The polymer PEDOT+ mediates a Nazarov-like cyclization of dienones, in an heterogeneous system and in hydrocarbon solvents. The polymer-mediated reactions show clear differences in product formation when compared to the same reaction with tosic acid, or when compared to reports in the literature. Comparable or improved yields are observed, as well as the ability to give a Nazarov product in cases where treatment with acid fails to give cyclization, or leads to an undesirable rearrangement. In addition, the ability to recycle the polymer makes this a potentially useful protocol for an important organic chemical reaction.
The reductive Nazarov cyclization
作者:Sören Giese、F.G. West
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)01934-0
日期:1998.11
Tri- and tetrasubstituted 1,4-dien-3-ones 1 were treated with Lewis acid in the presence of triethylsilane, furnishing either silyl enol ethers 4 or cyclopentanones 5 in good yields, depending upon work-up conditions. This reaction is presumed to occur through oxyallyl intermediate 3, which undergoes intermolecular hydride transfer and O-silylation to give 4. In most cases, only 2 equiv. of silane was required, and catalytic amounts of Lewis acid could be used. Trienone substrate 7 was found to undergo clean conversion to tricyclic ether 8, indicating fast capture of the oxyallyl intermediate by the pendant olefin. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Efficient intermolecular 3+2 trapping of the Nazarov intermediate with vinyl sulfides
作者:Bahja Mahmoud、F.G. West
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.05.093
日期:2007.7
Cross-conjugated 1,4-pentadien-3-ones undergo electrocyclization to 2-oxidocyclopentenyl cations upon treatment with BF3-OEt2, When these reactions are carried out in the presence of electron-rich vinyl sulfides, nucleophilic trapping followed by ring-closure furnishes bridged bicyclic products that can be viewed as formal 3+2 cycloadducts. This process results in three new carbon-carbon bonds and establishes up to five new stereocenters. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ionic Hydrogenation of Oxyallyl Intermediates: The Reductive Nazarov Cyclization
作者:Sören Giese、F.G. West
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(00)00866-8
日期:2000.12
Cyclization of tri- and tetrasubstituted dienones 1 under Lewis acidic conditions in the presence of triethylsilane led to formation of either silyl enol ethers 6 or cyclopentanones 7 in good to excellent yields, depending on work-up conditions. The proposed mechanism involves initial Nazarov cyclization to give oxyallyl intermediates 5, which are intercepted via intermolecular transfer of hydride. The reactions proceeded cleanly with as little as 2 equiv. of silane and in most cases catalytic amounts of Lewis acid could be used. Trapping with Et3SiD occurs at the less substituted terminus in unsymmetrical cases. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.