作者:V. V. Mezhnev、M. D. Dutov、V. V. Kachala、S. A. Shevelev
DOI:10.1007/s11172-010-0128-x
日期:2010.3
Reactions of nucleophiles with 3-R-4, 6-dinitrobenzo[c]isoxazoles (anthranils) were studied. Reactions of 4, 6-dinitroanthranil (R = H) with anionic O- and S-nucleophiles (phenols and benzenethiols in the presence of K2CO3) do not result in displacement of the nitro groups. The malonodinitrile anion (C-nucleophile) attacks the C(3) atom with opening of the isoxazole ring followed by recyclization into 2-amino-5,7-dinitroquinoline-3-carbonitrile N-oxide. The 5-NO2 group in the latter is smoothly replaced under the action of benzenethiol and 4-chlo-rophenol in the presence of K2CO3. In the case of 3-substituted anthranil (R = COCH3), one nitro group (4-NO2) is replaced under the action of benzenethiol and NaN3.
研究了亲核物与 3-R-4,6-二硝基苯并[c]异恶唑(anthranils)的反应。4,6-二硝基蒽醌(R = H)与阴离子 O 型和 S 型亲核物(在 K2CO3 存在下的苯酚和苯硫酚)的反应不会导致硝基位移。丙二腈阴离子(C-亲核物)攻击 C(3)原子,打开异噁唑环,然后再生成 2-氨基-5,7-二硝基喹啉-3-甲腈 N-氧化物。在 K2CO3 的作用下,后者中的 5-NO2 基团在苯硫酚和 4-chlo-rophenol 的作用下被顺利取代。在 3-取代的蒽醌(R = COCH3)中,一个硝基(4-NO2)在苯硫酚和 NaN3 的作用下被取代。