Antinociceptive Effect of 3-(2,3-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one in Mice Models of Induced Nociception
作者:Nur Ismail、Lee Ming-Tatt、Nordin Lajis、Muhammad Akhtar、Ahmad Akira、Enoch Perimal、Daud Israf、Mohd Sulaiman
DOI:10.3390/molecules21081077
日期:——
The antinociceptive effects produced by intraperitoneal administration of a novel synthetic chalcone, 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (DMFP), were investigated in several mouse models of induced nociception. The administration of DMFP (0.1, 0.5, 1.0 and 5.0 mg/kg) produced significant attenuation on the acetic acid-induced abdominal-writhing test. It also produced a significant increase in response latency time in the hot-plate test and a marked reduction in time spent licking the injected paw in both phases of the formalin-induced paw-licking test. In addition, it was also demonstrated that DMFP exhibited significant inhibition of the neurogenic nociceptive response induced by intraplantar injections of capsaicin and glutamate. Moreover, the antinociceptive effect of DMFP in the acetic acid-induced abdominal-writhing test and the hot-plate test was not antagonized by pretreatment with a non-selective opioid receptor antagonist, naloxone. Finally, DMFP did not show any toxic effects and/or mortality in a study of acute toxicity and did not interfere with motor coordination during the Rota-rod test. Our present results show that DMFP exhibits both peripheral and central antinociceptive effects. It was suggested that its peripheral antinociceptive activity is associated with attenuated production and/or release of NO and various pro-inflammatory mediators, while central antinociceptive activity seems to be unrelated to the opioidergic system, but could involve, at least in part, an interaction with the inhibition of capsaicin-sensitive fibers and the glutamatergic system.
研究了腹腔注射新型合成查尔酮 3-(2,3-二甲氧基苯基)-1-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)丙-2-en-1-酮 (DMFP) 产生的镇痛作用。几种诱导伤害感受的小鼠模型。 DMFP(0.1、0.5、1.0 和 5.0 mg/kg)的施用对乙酸引起的腹部扭动试验产生显着减弱。它还显着增加了热板测试中的响应延迟时间,并显着减少了福尔马林诱导的舔爪测试的两个阶段中舔注射爪子所花费的时间。此外,还证明DMFP对足底注射辣椒素和谷氨酸引起的神经源性伤害性反应具有显着的抑制作用。此外,DMFP 在乙酸引起的腹部扭动试验和热板试验中的抗伤害作用不会被非选择性阿片受体拮抗剂纳洛酮预处理所拮抗。最后,DMFP 在急性毒性研究中没有表现出任何毒性作用和/或死亡率,并且在 Rota-rod 测试期间不会干扰运动协调。我们目前的结果表明 DMFP 具有外周和中枢抗伤害作用。有人认为,其外周抗伤害活性与 NO 和各种促炎介质的产生和/或释放减弱有关,而中枢抗伤害活性似乎与阿片系统无关,但可能至少部分涉及相互作用抑制辣椒素敏感纤维和谷氨酸能系统。