作者:Akihiko Tomoda、Akira Kaneko、Hideki Tsuboi、Ryouka Matsushima
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.65.1262
日期:1992.5
Aiming at practical uses of photochromic compounds as data-storage media, electron-donating (e.g. p-dimethylaminophenyl) and conjugate chain (e.g. p-dimethylaminostyryl) substituted heterocyclic fulgides, e.g. 2-[1-(2-substituted 5-methyl-4-oxazolyl)ethylidene]-3-isopropylidenesuccinic anhydride and 2-[1-(5-substituted 2-methyl-3-thienyl)ethylidene or methlyene]-3-isopropylidenesuccinic anhydride, were prepared. The effect on photochromic performance was also investigated; it was clarified that substituents had effects on the red-shift and a significant increase in the color intensity of a colored form. However, the rate of the discoloration reaction was also affected, depressed, by the substituent.
例如,制备了 2-[1-(2-取代的 5-甲基-4-恶唑基)亚乙基]-3-异亚丙基丁二酸酐和 2-[1-(5-取代的 2-甲基-3-噻吩基)亚乙基或甲基]-3-异亚丙基丁二酸酐。此外,还研究了取代基对光致变色性能的影响;结果表明,取代基对红移有影响,并能显著增加有色形式的颜色强度。不过,褪色反应的速率也会受到取代基的影响而降低。