A new mechanism of enantioselectivity toward chiral primary alcohol by lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia
摘要:
The stereo-recognition of chiral primary alcohols by lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia was found to deviate from earlier observations. Enantioselectivity toward 14 pairs of chiral primary alcohol esters by this lipase was dependent on the existence of an Onon-alpha (oxygen at non-alpha-position of the acyloxy group) in the alcohol moiety, and decreased as the size of the acyl moiety increased. Chemical modification on the lipase and molecular dynamics simulations indicated that Tyr(29) located within the catalytic cavity forms a hydrogen bond with the Onon-alpha of the preferred enantiomer of the primary alcohol ester. However, a larger acyl moiety suffered stronger hindrance from the catalytic cavity wall of the lipase, pushing the Onon-alpha away from Tyr(29), and thus weakening the stereo-recognition. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
A Very Mild and Chemoselective Oxidation of Alcohols to Carbonyl Compounds
作者:Lidia De Luca、Giampaolo Giacomelli、Andrea Porcheddu
DOI:10.1021/ol016501m
日期:2001.9.1
oxidation of primary alcohols and beta-amino alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and alpha-amino aldehydes can be carried out at room temperature and in methylene chloride, using trichloroisocyanuric acid in the presence of catalytic TEMPO: aliphatic, benzylic, and allylic alcohols, and beta-amino alcohols are rapidly oxidized without no overoxidation to carboxylic acids. Secondary carbinols are slowly
Stereochemistry of the sn2′ displacement of chiral 1, 3-disubstituted bromoallenes to form chiral acetylenes
作者:E.J. Corey、Neil W. Boaz
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(84)80007-6
日期:——
Optically active 1,3-disubstituted bromoallenes react with a variety of cuprate reagents preferentially in an SN2′ fashion with very high anti selectivity.
光学活性的1,3-二取代的溴化亚丙烯优先以S N 2'的方式与多种铜酸盐试剂反应,并具有很高的抗选择性。
CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
申请人:ASTRAZENECA AB
公开号:US20140206700A1
公开(公告)日:2014-07-24
The invention concerns compounds of Formula (I)
or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, wherein R
1
and R
2
have any of the meanings defined hereinbefore in the description; processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of cell proliferative disorders.
An Efficient Route to Alkyl Chlorides from Alcohols Using the Complex TCT/DMF
作者:Lidia De Luca、Giampaolo Giacomelli、Andrea Porcheddu
DOI:10.1021/ol017168p
日期:2002.2.1
[reaction: see text] Efficient conversion of alcohols and beta-amino alcohols to the corresponding chlorides (and bromides) can be carried out at room temperature in methylene chloride, using 2,4,6-trichloro[1,3,5]triazine and N,N-dimethyl formamide. This procedure can also be applied to optically active carbinols.
The displacementreactionbetweenopticallyactive AlBui3 solvates and vinylidene alkenes, in the presence of Ni(mesal)2, affords opticallyactive trialkylalanes and hence, upon hydrolysis or oxidative procedure, alkanes or 1-alkanols.
在Ni(mesal)2存在下,光学活性的AlBu i 3溶剂化物和亚乙烯基烯烃之间的置换反应提供了光学活性的三烷基丙氨酸,因此在水解或氧化过程中产生了烷烃或1-链烷醇。