Synthesis of substituted furans by palladium-catalyzed cyclization of acetylenic ketones
摘要:
Palladium-catalyzed cyclization of beta,gamma-acetylenic ketones gives furans by intramolecular oxypalladation and subsequent protodemetalation. 3-Allylfurans were exclusively obtained by trapping the intermediate 3-furyl-palladium species with allyl halides in the presence of 2,2-dimethyloxirane as a proton scavenger.
Synthesis of substituted furans by palladium-catalyzed cyclization of acetylenic ketones
摘要:
Palladium-catalyzed cyclization of beta,gamma-acetylenic ketones gives furans by intramolecular oxypalladation and subsequent protodemetalation. 3-Allylfurans were exclusively obtained by trapping the intermediate 3-furyl-palladium species with allyl halides in the presence of 2,2-dimethyloxirane as a proton scavenger.
The reaction of 1-lithio-1-alkynes with oxiranes under the catalytic action of trimethylgallium afforded the corresponding β-hydroxy acetylenic compounds in good yields with excellent regioselectivities. No isomerization of oxiranes was observed during the reactions because of low Lewis acidity of trimethylgallium. The mechanism including activation of an oxirane by the coordination to trimethylgallium
Palladium-catalyzed cyclization of beta,gamma-acetylenic ketones gives furans by intramolecular oxypalladation and subsequent protodemetalation. 3-Allylfurans were exclusively obtained by trapping the intermediate 3-furyl-palladium species with allyl halides in the presence of 2,2-dimethyloxirane as a proton scavenger.