Engineering Control over the Conformation of the Alkyne−Aryl Bond by the Introduction of Cationic Charge
摘要:
A novel arylene-ethynylene molecule has been synthesized. This molecule is more stable in a coplanar form than in a twisted form as in the cases of typical arylene-ethynylene molecules. When the cationic charge was introduced into the pi-conjugated system, the perpendicularly twisted form became more stable than the coplanar state. The conformational change was controlled by introduction and removal of cationic charge, confirmed by the absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy and DFT calculation.
Atom-Economical Synthesis of <i>N</i>-Heterocycles via Cascade Inter-/Intramolecular C−N Bond-Forming Reactions Catalyzed by Ti Amides
作者:Hao Shen、Zuowei Xie
DOI:10.1021/ja101796k
日期:2010.8.25
Direct and efficient catalytic reactions with excellent regioselectivity for the preparation of a series of substituted isoindoles, isoquinolines, and imidazoles are reported. Reaction of C(6)H(4)(2-CN)C[triple bond]C-R with an array of amines, catalyzed by 10 mol % of [sigma:eta(1):eta(5)-(OCH(2))(Me(2)NCH(2))C(2)B(9)H(9)]Ti(NMe(2)) (1), gives a series of substituted isoindoles in very high yields
SUBSTITUTED N-HETEROCYCLYL- AND N-HETEROARYL-TETRAHYDROPYRIMIDINONES AND THE SALTS THEREOF, AND THE USE OF SAME AS HERBICIDAL ACTIVE SUBSTANCES
申请人:Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US20200390100A1
公开(公告)日:2020-12-17
The present invention relates to substituted N-heterocyclyl- and N-heteroaryltetrahydropyrimidinones of the general formula (I) or salts thereof,
where the radicals in the general formula (I) correspond to the definitions given in the description, and to the use thereof as herbicides, in particular for controlling broad-leaved weeds and/or weed grasses in crops of useful plants and/or as plant growth regulators for influencing the growth of crops of useful plants.
Retardation film, method for producing the same, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display
申请人:Inagaki Shinji
公开号:US20070134446A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-14
A method of producing a long roll retardation film comprising the sequential steps of: (a) casting a film forming material on an endless support to form a long roll film; (b) stretching the long roll film in a lateral direction of the long roll film while both edges of the long roll film are held employing a plurality of clips for each of the edges in a tenter (First Process); (c) reducing distances in the lateral direction between the clips holding the both edges of the long roll film while the edges of the long roll film are held continuously from First Process with the clips (Second Process); (d) enlarging the distances in the lateral direction between the clips holding the both edges of the long roll film while the edges of the long roll film are held continuously from Second Process with the clips (Third Process).
AbstractSeeing red: Imidazolium‐substituted diarylethenes show solvent‐ and ion‐controlled chromisms in addition to reversible photochromic reactions. The shift of equilibrium between two closed‐ring isomers with different π‐conjugation length by interaction with nucleophilic species is responsible for the multichromic property (see scheme).magnified imageCationic diarylethenes with an imidazolium ring are synthesized for the first time. The imidazolium cationic moiety is connected directly to the ethene unit as one of the aryl units that take part in the photoinduced pericyclization reaction. The imidazolium‐substituted diarylethenes undergo reversible photochromic reactions in a variety of organic media, including ionic liquids, even though they have a delocalized cationic charge in one of the five‐membered aromatic rings. The closed‐ring isomer shows solvatochromism depending on the solvent donor numbers. Addition of some tetraalkylammonium salts, such as tetrabutyl ammonium nitrate, into the colored organic solution of diarylethene also causes a color change, indicating its ionochromic property. These solvato‐ and ionochromic properties are considered in connection with the shift of chemical equilibrium between the closed‐ring isomers, one with an extended π‐conjugation system and one with limited π‐conjugation due to the strong interaction with solvent molecules and anions with high donor number.