A facile method for synthesis of three carbon-homologated carboxylic acid by regioselective ring-opening of β-propiolactones with organocopper reagents
β-carbon-oxygen fission to give 3-substituted propionic acids. Among these three kinds of organocopper reagents, diorganocuprate, especially halomagnesium cuprate gave the highest yields of the acids, which was remarkably observed in the ring-opening of sterically hindered β-propiolactones such as β-methyl- and α,β -dimethyl-β-propiolactones and also in the reactions using the organocopper reagents with vinyl and
An Examination of the Scope and Stereochemistry of the Ireland-Claisen Rearrangement of Boron Ketene Acetals
作者:Curtis A. Seizert、Eric M. Ferreira
DOI:10.1002/chem.201304384
日期:2014.4.7
The Ireland–Claisen rearrangement of boron ketene acetals is described. The boron ketene acetalintermediates are formed through a soft enolization that obviates the use of strong bases and the intermediacy of alkali metal enolates. Yields and diastereoselectivities of these rearrangements are very sensitive to the choice of boron reagent, even among those that have been shown to effect quantitative
SATURATED-RING-FUSED DIHYDROPYRIMIDINONE OR DIHYDROTRIAZINONE COMPOUNDS AND PHARMACEUTICAL USE THEREOF
申请人:Japan Tobacco Inc.
公开号:US20190300490A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-03
The present invention relates to saturated-ring-fused dihydropyrimidinone or dihydrotriazinone compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, having RORγ antagonist activity, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and pharmaceutical use thereof. A compound of Formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and pharmaceutical use thereof are provided:
wherein each substituent is defined as defined in the description.
Method for producing anellated tetrahydro-{1h}-triazoles
申请人:——
公开号:US20040097728A1
公开(公告)日:2004-05-20
The present invention relates to a process for preparing fused tetrahydro-[
1
H]-triazoles of the formula I
1
where the variables R
a
, Z, Z
1
, X, W, n and Q are as defined in claim 1, by cyclization of compounds of the formula II
2
where R is C(X)OR
2
or C(X)SR
2
, where X is oxygen or sulfur, and R
2
is as defined in claim 1, in the presence of a base.
The invention also relates to compounds of the formula I where W is sulfur if Z is a methylene group optionally substituted by R
a
, and furthermore to compounds of the formula I where Q is a benzoxazole or benzothiazole radical, and to the use of these compounds as herbicides.
A general intermolecular reductive Heckreaction of organohalides with both terminal and internal unactivated aliphatic alkenes has been first realized in high yield with complete anti-Markovnikov selectivity. The challenging vinyl bromides, aryl chlorides, and polysubstituted internal alkenes were first applied. More than 100 remote carbofunctionalized alkyl carboxylic acid derivatives were rapidly