10-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-12-cyano-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-dodecanoic acid | 158835-68-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 英文名称: 10-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-12-cyano-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-dodecanoic acid
• 英文别名: 10-[[Tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-12-cyano-3-hydroxy-2-methyldodecanoic acid
• CAS: 158835-68-8
• 化学式: C₂₁H₄₁NO₄Si
• 分子量: 399.646
• InChiKey: QXTNJWYTZHHKKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  513.5±35.0 °C(predicted)
• 密度：
  0.989±0.06 g/cm3(Temp: 20 °C; Press: 760 Torr)(predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.35
• 重原子数：
  27
• 可旋转键数：
  15
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.9
• 拓扑面积：
  90.6
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  10-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-12-cyano-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-dodecanoic acid 在 platinum(IV) oxide 吡啶 、 盐酸 、 sodium hydroxide 、 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 、 氢气 、 碳酸氢钠 、 1-羟基苯并三唑 、 戴斯-马丁氧化剂 、 溶剂黄146 、 N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 1,4-二氧六环 、 甲醇 、 乙醚 、 乙醇 、 二氯甲烷 、 水 、 乙酸乙酯 为溶剂， 90.0 ℃ 、365.42 kPa 条件下， 反应 149.5h， 生成 13,27-Dimethyl-12,26-dioxo-1,15-diaza-cyclooctacosane-5,19-dicarbaldehyde
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Total Synthesis of Petrosin, Petrosin A, and Petrosin B

  摘要：

  The petrosins are a family of marine alkaloids that includes the chiral, racemic isomer petrosin (1), the meso isomer petrosin A (2), and the chiral, scalemic isomer petrosin B (3). Monte Carlo molecular mechanics calculations indicated that petrosin (1) is the most stable isomer of the group, suggesting that it might be synthesized by a route that utilizes thermodynamic control for establishing the relative configurations of the eight stereocenters. The model synthesis summarized in Scheme 1 showed that intramolecular Mannich condensation is a viable route to the quinolizidone subunit of the petrosins and that this synthesis gives isomer 5, having the relative configuration found in petrosin and petrosin A, as the kinetic product. Equilibration studies with this isomer afforded an approximate equimolar mixture of 5 and diastereomer 6, having the relative configuration found in one of the two quinolizidone milts of petrosin B. On the basis of this model study, a "stereo-uncontrolled" synthesis of petrosin was carried out, as summarized in Schemes 3-5. The key step of this synthesis is a "double-barrelled" intramolecular Mannich condensation of a diamino keto dialdehyde. This transformation provides crystalline petrosin in 23% yield, along with about 37% of a mixture of petrosin diastereomers. Although simple acid- and Lewis acid-mediated equilibrations of this mixture of diastereomers were not successful, the derived mixture of bis-butylimines undergoes equilibration upon treatment with protic acid to give a mixture that is greatly enriched in petrosin, relative to the other isomers. Crystallization of this equilibration mixture provided another 10% of petrosin, bringing the overall yield of petrosin to 33%. In the course of the equilibration studies, pure samples of petrosin A (2), petrosin B (3), and petrosin B' (7) were isolated and characterized.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo9801768
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  10-Cyano-8-formyl-decanoic acid methyl ester 在 咪唑 、 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 二异丁基氢化铝 、 lithium diisopropyl amide 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 二氯甲烷 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 生成 10-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-12-cyano-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-dodecanoic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Total Synthesis of Petrosin

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja00098a073

文献信息

• Total Synthesis of Petrosin
  作者：Robert W. Scott、James R. Epperson、Clayton H. Heathcock

  DOI：10.1021/ja00098a073

  日期：1994.9
• Total Synthesis of Petrosin, Petrosin A, and Petrosin B
  作者：Robert W. Scott、James Epperson、Clayton H. Heathcock

  DOI：10.1021/jo9801768

  日期：1998.7.1

  The petrosins are a family of marine alkaloids that includes the chiral, racemic isomer petrosin (1), the meso isomer petrosin A (2), and the chiral, scalemic isomer petrosin B (3). Monte Carlo molecular mechanics calculations indicated that petrosin (1) is the most stable isomer of the group, suggesting that it might be synthesized by a route that utilizes thermodynamic control for establishing the relative configurations of the eight stereocenters. The model synthesis summarized in Scheme 1 showed that intramolecular Mannich condensation is a viable route to the quinolizidone subunit of the petrosins and that this synthesis gives isomer 5, having the relative configuration found in petrosin and petrosin A, as the kinetic product. Equilibration studies with this isomer afforded an approximate equimolar mixture of 5 and diastereomer 6, having the relative configuration found in one of the two quinolizidone milts of petrosin B. On the basis of this model study, a "stereo-uncontrolled" synthesis of petrosin was carried out, as summarized in Schemes 3-5. The key step of this synthesis is a "double-barrelled" intramolecular Mannich condensation of a diamino keto dialdehyde. This transformation provides crystalline petrosin in 23% yield, along with about 37% of a mixture of petrosin diastereomers. Although simple acid- and Lewis acid-mediated equilibrations of this mixture of diastereomers were not successful, the derived mixture of bis-butylimines undergoes equilibration upon treatment with protic acid to give a mixture that is greatly enriched in petrosin, relative to the other isomers. Crystallization of this equilibration mixture provided another 10% of petrosin, bringing the overall yield of petrosin to 33%. In the course of the equilibration studies, pure samples of petrosin A (2), petrosin B (3), and petrosin B' (7) were isolated and characterized.