作者:N. A. Keiko、Yu. A. Chuvashev、L. G. Stepanova、L. I. Larina
DOI:10.1007/s11178-005-0249-0
日期:2005.6
2-Butylsulfanyl-2-alkenals react with alcohols at room temperature in the presence of acid catalysts to give 45–90% of the corresponding acetals. Acetals derived from 2-butylsulfanylpropenal readily undergo hydrolysis at the vinylsulfanyl group (20°C, catalysis by HCl or TsOH) with formation of 2-oxopropionaldehyde O,O- or O,S-acetals in 70–90% yield. Unlike 2-butylsulfanyl-2-propenal O,O-dialkyl acetals, the initial aldehydes and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones derived therefrom are stable to hydrolysis under analogous conditions: the vinyl sulfide moiety remains unchanged even under considerably more severe conditions (100°C, 3 h; HCl, H2SO4, CF3SO2OH, or TiCl4).
在室温下,2-丁硫基-2-烯醛与醇在酸催化剂的作用下发生反应,生成 45-90% 的相应缩醛。由 2-丁基硫代丙烯醛衍生出的乙醛很容易在乙烯基硫酰基上发生水解(20°C,HCl 或 TsOH 催化),生成 70-90% 的 2-氧代丙醛 O,O-或 O,S-乙醛。与 2-丁基硫酰基-2-丙烯醛 O,O-二烷基乙醛不同的是,由其衍生的初始醛和 2,4-二硝基苯肼在类似条件下的水解稳定性很好:即使在更为苛刻的条件下(100°C,3 小时;HCl、H2SO4、CF3SO2OH 或 TiCl4),乙烯基硫酰基仍保持不变。