作者:Ian J. Fairlamb、Feng Ju Lu、Jan Peter Schmidt
DOI:10.1055/s-2003-42405
日期:——
The 2-pyrone sub-unit is found in a large number of natural products possessing broad-spectrum biological activity. As such, efficient synthetic methods are required to enable facile access to substituted 2-pyrone derivatives. Important conditions for the Sonogashira alkynylation of 4-bromo-6-methyl-2-pyrone (3a) have been developed, and compared against Negishi’s methodology. The best conditions for Sonogashira alkynylation was found to be the use of Pd/C with added Ph3P as the catalyst, in the presence of catalytic CuI, in a mixture of MeCN and Et3N at reflux. Using Negishi’s standard conditions, terminal alkynylzinc reagents, generated in situ from terminal alkynes with LDA or n-BuLi and subsequent reaction with anhydrous ZnBr2, were reacted with 3a at room temperature using Pd(PPh3)4 as the catalyst in THF.
2-吡喃酮亚基存在于许多具有广谱生物活性的天然产物中。因此,需要高效的合成方法以便于制备取代的2-吡喃酮衍生物。已经开发出重要的条件用于4-溴-6-甲基-2-吡喃酮(3a)的Sonogashira炔基化反应,并与其基于Negishi的方法进行了比较。最佳的Sonogashira炔基化条件是使用添加了Ph3P的Pd/C作为催化剂,在含有催化量CuI的MeCN和Et3N混合物中回流。按照Negishi的标准条件,由端炔与LDA或n-BuLi反应生成并随后与无水ZnBr2反应生成的端炔基锌试剂,在室温下以Pd(PPh3)4作为催化剂在THF中与3a反应。