A Formal [3 + 3] Cycloaddition Reaction. Improved Reactivity Using α,β-Unsaturated Iminium Salts and Evidence for Reversibility of 6π-Electron Electrocyclic Ring Closure of 1-Oxatrienes
摘要:
A detailed account regarding a formal [3 + 3] cycloaddition method using 4-hydroxy-2-pyrones and 1,3-diketones is described here. This formal cycloaddition reaction or annulation reaction is synthetically useful for constructing 2H-pyranyl heterocycles. The usage of alpha,beta-unsaturated iminium salts is significant in controlling competing reaction pathways to give exclusively 2H-pyrans. Most significantly, experimental evidence is provided to support the mechanism of this reaction that involves a sequential Knoevenagel condensation and a reversible 6pi-electron electrocyclic ringclosure of 1-oxatrienes.
Formal Cycloaddition Reactions of Vinylogous Amides with α,β-Unsaturated Iminiums. A Strategy for Constructing Piperidinyl Heterocycles
摘要:
A formal [3 + 3] cycloaddition strategy for constructing piperidinyl heterocycles from vinylogous amides and alpha,beta-unsaturated iminiums is described here, These reactions proceed well, leading to various heterocycles that could serve as useful synthetic building blocks. Comparative studies between the reactivities of vinylogous amides and other 1,3-diketo systems have also been examined. Preferences for the nitrogen atom during the electrocyclic ring closure step are noted in these reactions, and preliminary calculations suggest that these preferences could result from electronic factors.
An efficient synthesis of 2H-chromenones and 2-hydroxyl-2H-chromenones derivatives has been developed from 1,3-dicarbonyls and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes by a controllable regioselective domino cyclization reaction under catalysis of different lipases. 2H-Chromenones derivatives were synthesized by bovine pancreatic lipase (BPL) in acetonitrile, while lipase from Pseudomonas fluorescens (PFL) can catalyze
为2个的有效的合成ħ -chromenones和2-羟基-2- ħ -chromenones衍生物已经从1,3-二羰基和α,β不饱和醛通过在不同脂肪酶催化的可控区域选择性多米诺环化反应的发展。2 H- Chromenones衍生物是由牛胰脂肪酶(BPL)在乙腈中合成的,而荧光假单胞菌(PFL)的脂肪酶则可以在二氯甲烷中以中等至高收率催化2-hydroxyl-2 H -chromenones衍生物的合成。
A Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Formal [3 + 3] Cycloaddition of α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes with 4-Hydroxy-2-Pyrone, Diketones, and Vinylogous Esters
作者:Aleksey V. Kurdyumov、Nan Lin、Richard P. Hsung、Glen C. Gullickson、Kevin P. Cole、Nadiya Sydorenko、Jacob J. Swidorski
DOI:10.1021/ol0523042
日期:2006.1.1
A Lewis acid-catalyzed formal cycloaddition of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes with 6-methyl-4-hydroxy-2-pyrone, 1,3-diketones, and vinylogous silyl esters is described here.