General Olefin Synthesis by the Palladium‐Catalyzed Heck Reaction of Amides: Sterically Controlled Chemoselective NC Activation
作者:Guangrong Meng、Michal Szostak
DOI:10.1002/anie.201507776
日期:2015.11.23
Metal‐catalyzed reactions of amides proceeding via metal insertion into the NCO bond are severely underdeveloped due to resonance stabilization of the amide bond. Herein we report the first Heck reaction of amides proceeding via highly chemoselective NCO cleavage catalyzed by Pd0 utilizing amide bond ground‐state destabilization. Conceptually, this transformation provides access to a myriad of metal‐catalyzed
Palladium-catalyzed Heck reactions promoted by limonene-derived bicyclic phosphines
作者:Boitumelo Setati、Paseka Thendo Moshapo、Cedric Wahl Holzapfel、Munaka Christopher Maumela
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2022.2093646
日期:2022.7.18
Abstract Tertiary bicyclic phosphines derived from (R)-(+)-limonene provided efficient palladium catalysts for Heck cross-coupling reactions. Overall, high yields of the desired aryl alkenes products were obtained for cross-coupling of sterically and electronically diverse substrates. The efficiency of the catalysts was further demonstrated in the synthesis of commercial ketones, such as raspberry
Neutral vs anionic palladium iodide-catalyzed carbonylation of terminal arylacetylenes
作者:Michele Queirolo、Adriano Vezzani、Raffaella Mancuso、Bartolo Gabriele、Mirco Costa、Nicola Della Ca’
DOI:10.1016/j.molcata.2014.11.028
日期:2015.3
The hydroalkoxycarbonylation of terminal arylacetylenes can be carried out in an easy one-step synthesis through the use of PdI2 or PdI2/KI as catalytic systems under non-oxidative conditions, without other ligands and in the absence of added acids. Going from non-polar to polar reaction media, we have noticed a dramatic change in the chemoselectivity of the reaction with prevailing formation of alpha-,beta-unsaturated esters, in the former case, and a mixture of oxidative (maleic esters derivatives) and reductive (mainly unsaturated lactones) carbonylation products in comparable amount, in the latter case. The origin of this behavior can be explained with the different active species at work changing the reaction media: neutral palladium species in non-polar media and ionic palladium species in polar media. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Miura, Masahiro; Hashimoto, Hideo; Itoh, Kenji, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I, 1990, # 8, p. 2207 - 2211
A Pd-catalyst with benzothiazole carbene ligands allows, in ionic liquids as solvent, very fast and efficient reactions of haloaromatics with alkenes. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.