Synthesis of 2.beta.-Acyl-3.beta.-aryl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes and Their Binding Affinities at Dopamine and Serotonin Transport Sites in Rat Striatum and Frontal Cortex
摘要:
A novel entry to tropane analogs of cocaine was developed on the basis of the reaction of rhodium-stabilized vinylcarbenoids with pyrroles. These analogs were tested:in binding to dopamine and serotonin (5-HT) transporters in:membranes from rat striatum and frontal cortex. In all the analogs, the aryl group at the 3-position was directly bound to the tropane ring (as in WIN-35,428), and methyl or ethyl ketone moieties were present at the a-position instead of the typical ester group. The series of analogs containing a 2-naphthyl group at the 3-position were most potent, with K-i values < 1 nM in binding to both dopamine and 5-HT transporters. Although the unsubstituted 2-naphthyl analog was nonselective at dopamine and 5-HT transport sites, other compounds:were selective for either site. In general, compounds with relatively small substituents on the aromatic moiety (such as p-methyl or p-fluoro) were relatively selective for the dopamine transporters, while a p-isopropylphenyl derivative was selective:for the 5-HT transport sites. This latter compound represents the first N-methyltropane derivative specific for 5-HT transporters. Resolution of two of the most significant analogs was achieved by HPLC on a chiral stationary phase; the active enantiomer of a 2-naphthyl analog exhibited K-i values of <0.1 nM at both dopamine and 5-HT transporter sites.
Synthesis of 2.beta.-Acyl-3.beta.-aryl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes and Their Binding Affinities at Dopamine and Serotonin Transport Sites in Rat Striatum and Frontal Cortex
摘要:
A novel entry to tropane analogs of cocaine was developed on the basis of the reaction of rhodium-stabilized vinylcarbenoids with pyrroles. These analogs were tested:in binding to dopamine and serotonin (5-HT) transporters in:membranes from rat striatum and frontal cortex. In all the analogs, the aryl group at the 3-position was directly bound to the tropane ring (as in WIN-35,428), and methyl or ethyl ketone moieties were present at the a-position instead of the typical ester group. The series of analogs containing a 2-naphthyl group at the 3-position were most potent, with K-i values < 1 nM in binding to both dopamine and 5-HT transporters. Although the unsubstituted 2-naphthyl analog was nonselective at dopamine and 5-HT transport sites, other compounds:were selective for either site. In general, compounds with relatively small substituents on the aromatic moiety (such as p-methyl or p-fluoro) were relatively selective for the dopamine transporters, while a p-isopropylphenyl derivative was selective:for the 5-HT transport sites. This latter compound represents the first N-methyltropane derivative specific for 5-HT transporters. Resolution of two of the most significant analogs was achieved by HPLC on a chiral stationary phase; the active enantiomer of a 2-naphthyl analog exhibited K-i values of <0.1 nM at both dopamine and 5-HT transporter sites.
Synthesis of 3β-Aryl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes with High Binding Affinities and Selectivities for the Serotonin Transporter Site
作者:Huw M. L. Davies、Lisa A. Kuhn、Craig Thornley、Julius J. Matasi、Tammy Sexton、Steven R. Childers
DOI:10.1021/jm9600508
日期:1996.1.1
A novel entry to tropane analogs of cocaine was developed based on the reaction of rhodium-stabilized vinylcarbenoids with pyrroles. These analogs were tested in binding to dopamine, serotonin (5-HT), and norepinephrine transporters in membranes from rat striatum and frontal cortex. In all the analogs, the aryl group at the 3 position was directly bound to the tropane ring and an ethyl ketone moiety
Enantioselective Synthesis of Functionalized Tropanes by Rhodium(II) Carboxylate-Catalyzed Decomposition of Vinyldiazomethanes in the Presence of Pyrroles
作者:Huw M. L. Davies、Julius J. Matasi、L. Mark Hodges、Nicholas J. S. Huby、Craig Thornley、Norman Kong、Jeffrey H. Houser
DOI:10.1021/jo961920w
日期:1997.2.1
A series of enantiomerically enriched tropanes was synthesized by the rhodium(II) octanoate-catalyzed reaction of various N-BOC-protected pyrroles with vinyldiazomethanes. The overall 3 + 4 annulation occurs by a tandem cyclopropanation/Cope rearrangement. Asymmetric induction was best achieved in these transformations by using either (S)-lactate or (R)-pantolactone as a chiral auxiliary on the vinyldiazomethanes. Reactions carried out with the chiral catalyst tetrakis[N-( 4-tert-butylbenzenesulfonyl)-(L)-prolinato]dirhodium (2) provided moderate asymmetric induction, but also resulted in the formation of isomeric azabicyclooctane side products. The utility of the synthetic process was demonstrated through the asymmetric synthesis of(-)-anhydroecgonine methyl ester and (-)-ferruginine.
Synthesis of iodinated 3β-aryltropanes with selective binding to either the dopamine or serotonin transporters
作者:Huw M.L Davies、Pingda Ren、Norman X Kong、Tammy Sexton、Steven R Childers
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00048-3
日期:2002.3
Iodinated 3beta-aryltropanes functionalized appropriately at the 2beta-, 8- and aryl positions display selective binding to either the dopamine or serotonin transporters. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and monoamine transporter affinity of 3β-(4-(2-pyrrolyl)phenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes and 3β-(5-Indolyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes
作者:Huw M.L Davies、Pingda Ren、Norman Kong、Tammy Sexton、Steven R Childers
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(00)00701-0
日期:2001.2
3 beta-(5-Indolyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes display potent binding affinity for both the dopamine and serotonin transporters, while certain 3 beta-(4-(2-pyrrolyl)phenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes selectively bind to the serotonin transporter. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of 2.beta.-Acyl-3.beta.-aryl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes and Their Binding Affinities at Dopamine and Serotonin Transport Sites in Rat Striatum and Frontal Cortex
作者:Huw M. L. Davies、Elie Saikali、Nicholas J. S. Huby、Vernon J. Gilliatt、Julius J. Matasi、Tammy Sexton、Steven R. Childers
DOI:10.1021/jm00035a005
日期:1994.4
A novel entry to tropane analogs of cocaine was developed on the basis of the reaction of rhodium-stabilized vinylcarbenoids with pyrroles. These analogs were tested:in binding to dopamine and serotonin (5-HT) transporters in:membranes from rat striatum and frontal cortex. In all the analogs, the aryl group at the 3-position was directly bound to the tropane ring (as in WIN-35,428), and methyl or ethyl ketone moieties were present at the a-position instead of the typical ester group. The series of analogs containing a 2-naphthyl group at the 3-position were most potent, with K-i values < 1 nM in binding to both dopamine and 5-HT transporters. Although the unsubstituted 2-naphthyl analog was nonselective at dopamine and 5-HT transport sites, other compounds:were selective for either site. In general, compounds with relatively small substituents on the aromatic moiety (such as p-methyl or p-fluoro) were relatively selective for the dopamine transporters, while a p-isopropylphenyl derivative was selective:for the 5-HT transport sites. This latter compound represents the first N-methyltropane derivative specific for 5-HT transporters. Resolution of two of the most significant analogs was achieved by HPLC on a chiral stationary phase; the active enantiomer of a 2-naphthyl analog exhibited K-i values of <0.1 nM at both dopamine and 5-HT transporter sites.