申请人:E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company Inc.
公开号:US04522742A1
公开(公告)日:1985-06-11
Water soluble fluors useful in enhancing images obtained in autoradiography have the general formula: [F].sub.x [B].sub.y [S].sub.z F is a moiety which acts as a fluor, e.g., a dehydro derivative of a compound which is a fluor; preferred examples include 4-(2,5-diphenyloxazolyl), 1-naphthylmethyl, 2-naphthyl, and 4-[5-(2-phenyloxazolyl)]phenyl. S is a surfactant moiety which makes the molecule hydrophilic, e.g., dehydro derivatives of surfactants; preferred examples include polyethylene glycol derivatives, sulfonic acids or salts thereof, aryl sulfonates, amines and quaternary ammonium compounds. B is a binding moiety which chemically binds the fluor moiety F with the surfactant S, and may be a chemical bond, or a disubstituted moiety such as an alkylene, e.g., methylene group. The variables x, y and z are integers which can generally vary from 1 to 10. A number of such compounds are disclosed, as well as methods of using such compounds, as well as compositions and products for fluorographic analysis in connection with chromatography, electrophoresis etc.
可溶于水的氟化物在放射自显影中有助于增强图像,其一般式为:[F].sub.x [B].sub.y [S].sub.z,其中F是作为氟化物的一个组分,例如,一个化合物的去氢衍生物是一种氟化物;首选的例子包括4-(2,5-二苯氧唑基)苯甲基,1-萘甲基,2-萘基和4-[5-(2-苯氧唑基)]苯基。S是表面活性剂组分,使分子亲水性,例如,表面活性剂的去氢衍生物;首选的例子包括聚乙二醇衍生物,磺酸或其盐,芳基磺酸盐,胺和季铵化合物。B是结合分子,化学结合氟化物F和表面活性剂S,可以是化学键或二取代基,例如烷基,例如亚甲基基。变量x、y和z是整数,通常可以从1到10变化。披露了许多这样的化合物,以及使用这样的化合物的方法,以及与色谱、电泳等相关的荧光分析的组成物和产品。