Studies on transfer ribonucleic acids and related compounds. XXXIV. Stepwise diester or partial triester synthesis of penta- to octanucleotides corresponding to residues 41-46, 47-54, 61-65 and 66-71 of tRNAfMet of E. coli.
Design and Synthesis of α-Carboxy Phosphononucleosides
摘要:
Rhodium catalyzed O-H insertion reactions employing alpha-diazophosphonate 20 with appropriately protected thymidine, uridine, cytosine, adenosine and guanosine derivatives leads to novel 5'-phosphononucleoside derivatives. Deprotection led to a novel series of phosphono derivatives bearing a carboxylic acid moiety adjacent to the phosphonate group with potential antiviral and/or anticancer activity. The phosphononucleosides bearing an alpha-carboxylic acid group are envisaged as potential diphosphate mimics. Conversion to mono- and diphosphorylated phosphononucleosides has been effected for evaluation as nucleoside triphosphate mimics. Most of the novel phosphononucleosides proved to be inactive against a variety of DNA and RNA viruses. Only the phosphono AZT derivatives 56-59 showed weak activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2.
Stereochemistry of Internucleotide Bond Formation by the H-Phosphonate Method. 1. Synthesis and <sup>31</sup>P Nmr Analysis of 16 Diribonulceoside (3′-5′)-H-Phosphonates and the Corresponding Phosphorothioates
Sixteen diribonucleoside (3′-5′)-H-phosphonates were synthesized via condensation of the protected ribonucleoside 3′-H-phosphonates with nucleosides, and the influence of a nucleoside sequence on the observed stereoselectivity was analyzed. 31P NMR spectroscopy was used to evaluate a relationship between chemical shift and absolute configuration at the phosphorous center of the H-phosphonate diesters
通过受保护的核糖核苷 3'-H-膦酸酯与核苷的缩合合成了 16 种二核糖核苷 (3'-5')-H-膦酸酯,并分析了核苷序列对观察到的立体选择性的影响。31P NMR光谱用于评估H-膦酸二酯以及相应硫代磷酸二酯的磷中心的化学位移和绝对构型之间的关系。尽管在大多数情况下发现了这种相关性,但也有一些例外,即由 RP 和 SP 非对映异构体产生的共振的相对位置颠倒的规则。
Synthesis of certain nucleoside methylenediphosphonate sugars as potential inhibitors of glycosyltransferases
作者:Morteza M. Vaghefi、Ralph J. Bernacki、William J. Hennen、Roland K. Robins
DOI:10.1021/jm00391a021
日期:1987.8
The synthesis of alpha-D-glucopyranosyl 1-(methylenediphosphonate) (11), alpha-D-galactopyranosyl 1-(methylenediphosphonate) (14), and alpha-D-mannopyranosyl 1-(methylenediphosphonate) (17) has been accomplished. [(Di-phenoxyphosphinyl)methyl]phosphonic acid (diphenyl-MDP) (5), synthesized by two different procedures, was fused with beta-D-glucopyranose pentaacetate followed by catalytic hydrogenation to give 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl methylenediphosphonate (glucose-MDP) (10). The anomeric configuration of 10 was assigned on the basis of NMR spectral studies. Condensation of 10 with 2',3'-di-O-acetyladenosine was accomplished by using 1-(mesitylene-2-sulfonyl)-3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole (MSNT) as coupling agent, and removal of the blocking groups gave adenosine 5'-[(alpha-D-glucopyranosylhydroxyphosphinyl)methyl]phosphonate (20). Uridine 5'-[(alpha-D-galactopyranosylhydroxyphosphinyl)methyl] phosphonate (23) and guanosine 5'-[(alpha-D-mannopyranosylhydroxyphosphinyl)methyl]phosphonate (26) were similarly prepared. Using a specific glycoprotein galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.38) assay, uridine 5'-[(alpha-D-galactopyranosylhydroxyphosphinyl)methyl]phosphonate (23) demonstrated competitive inhibition with an apparent Ki of 97 microM. The adenosine analogue did not inhibit the enzyme. None of the above compounds show any in vitro antitumor or antiviral activity. Such specific inhibitors of glycosyltransferases may serve as specific probes to study various glycosyltransferases that might be involved in the process of metastasis.
Markiewicz, Wojciech T.; Niewczyk, Anna; Gdaniec, Zofia, Nucleosides and Nucleotides, 1998, vol. 17, # 1-3, p. 411 - 424
作者:Markiewicz, Wojciech T.、Niewczyk, Anna、Gdaniec, Zofia、Adamiak, Dorota A.、Dauter, Zbigniew、Rypniewski, Wojciech、Chmielewski, Marcin
DOI:——
日期:——
VAGHEFI, M. M.;BERNACKI, R. J.;HENNEN, W. J.;ROBINS, R. K., J. MED. CHEM., 30,(1987) N 8, 1391-1399
作者:VAGHEFI, M. M.、BERNACKI, R. J.、HENNEN, W. J.、ROBINS, R. K.
DOI:——
日期:——
Design and Synthesis of α-Carboxy Phosphononucleosides
作者:Sebastien Debarge、Jan Balzarini、Anita R. Maguire
DOI:10.1021/jo101738e
日期:2011.1.7
Rhodium catalyzed O-H insertion reactions employing alpha-diazophosphonate 20 with appropriately protected thymidine, uridine, cytosine, adenosine and guanosine derivatives leads to novel 5'-phosphononucleoside derivatives. Deprotection led to a novel series of phosphono derivatives bearing a carboxylic acid moiety adjacent to the phosphonate group with potential antiviral and/or anticancer activity. The phosphononucleosides bearing an alpha-carboxylic acid group are envisaged as potential diphosphate mimics. Conversion to mono- and diphosphorylated phosphononucleosides has been effected for evaluation as nucleoside triphosphate mimics. Most of the novel phosphononucleosides proved to be inactive against a variety of DNA and RNA viruses. Only the phosphono AZT derivatives 56-59 showed weak activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2.