申请人:International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
公开号:US04154763A1
公开(公告)日:1979-05-15
Processes and compositions are described for use in foodstuff, chewing gum, toothpaste and medicinal product flavor and aroma; tobacco flavor and aroma; perfume and perfumed article aroma augmenting, enhancing and imparting compositions; and as foodstuff, chewing gum, toothpaste, medicinal product, tobacco, perfume and perfumed article aroma imparting materials of one or more cyclohexadiene derivatives having the generic formula: ##STR1## wherein R is one of C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, R.sub.1 is methyl when R.sub.2 is hydrogen, and R.sub.1 is hydrogen when R.sub.2 is methyl, produced by one of the following processes: (i) Reacting a 1-alkyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene with oxygen in the presence of light, an ultraviolet sensitizer, and a basic catalyst; and fractionally distilling the resulting product; or (ii) Reacting a 4-alkyl-4-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one with dilute aqueous mineral acid and distilling the resulting reaction product. Addition of one or more of the cyclohexadiene derivatives having the formula: ##STR2## wherein R is one of C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, R.sub.1 is methyl when R.sub.2 is hydrogen, and R.sub.1 is hydrogen when R.sub.2 is methyl, to consumable materials is indicated to produce: (a) In foodstuffs, foodstuff flavoring compositions, chewing gums, toothpastes and medicinal products, sweet, hay-like, heliotropine-like, black pepper-like, woody, tobacco-like and "Oriental" aroma characteristics with sweet, hay-like, heliotropine-like, black pepper-like, woody, tobacco, "Oriental" flavor characteristics; (b) In perfumes, colognes and perfumed articles, warm sweet, slightly minty, woody, natural green, herbaceous, Jasmine-like, fruity aromas; and (c) In tobaccos and tobacco flavors, "dry black tobacco-like" notes, spicey notes, celery-like notes, black pepper-like notes, sweet notes and Virginia tobacco-like notes prior to and on smoking, in both the main stream and the side stream.
描述了用于食品、口香糖、牙膏和药用产品的风味和香气;烟草风味和香气;香水和带香气增强、增强和赋予组成物的香气;以及作为食品、口香糖、牙膏、药用产品、烟草、香水和带香气物质的环己二烯衍生物之一的材料的过程和组成物的描述:##STR1## 其中R是C.sub.1 -C.sub.5烷基中的一个,当R.sub.2是氢时,R.sub.1是甲基,当R.sub.2是甲基时,R.sub.1是氢,由以下过程之一产生:(i)在光、紫外线敏化剂和碱性催化剂的存在下,将1-烷基-3,5,5-三甲基环己-1,3-二烯与氧反应;并分馏得到的产物;或(ii)将4-烷基-4-羟基-3,5,5-三甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮与稀释的水矿酸反应,并蒸馏得到的反应产物。添加具有以下公式的环己二烯衍生物之一:##STR2## 其中R是C.sub.1 -C.sub.5烷基中的一个,当R.sub.2是氢时,R.sub.1是甲基,当R.sub.2是甲基时,R.sub.1是氢,指示将可消耗材料添加到:(a)在食品中,食品调味组成物、口香糖、牙膏和药用产品中,具有甜、干草样、天花蓟样、黑胡椒样、木质、烟草样和“东方”香气特征,带有甜、干草样、天花蓟样、黑胡椒样、木质、烟草、“东方”风味特征;(b)在香水、古龙水和带香气物品中,温暖甜美、略带薄荷、木质、自然绿色、草本、茉莉花样、果香气味;和(c)在烟草和烟草风味中,“干黑烟草样”音符、香料音符、芹菜样音符、黑胡椒样音符、甜音符和弗吉尼亚烟草样音符,在吸烟前和吸烟时,在主流烟和副流烟中。