The 3,4-O-Carbonate Protecting Group as a β-Directing Group in Rhamnopyranosylation in Both Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Glycosylations As Compared to the Chameleon-like 2,3-O-Carbonates
摘要:
It is demonstrated that the beta-selectivity observed in the insoluble silver salt mediated couplings of 2,3-O-carbonate-protected rhamnosyl bromides is uniquely due to the heterogeneous nature of the reaction. In homogeneous solution these same donors are alpha-selective, a fact that is attributed to the half-chair conformation of these substances which reduces the energy barrier to oxacarbenium ion formation. It is suggested that the 2,3-O-carbonate group be dubbed torsionally arming in the manno- and rhamnopyranose series. When the carbonate group is removed to the 3,4-O-position a beta-selective system is formed, in both homogeneous and heterogeneous conditions, and it is demonstrated that this selectivity arises from the combination of the electron-withdrawing nature of the carbonate and its inability to take part in neighboring participation.
The 3,4-O-Carbonate Protecting Group as a β-Directing Group in Rhamnopyranosylation in Both Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Glycosylations As Compared to the Chameleon-like 2,3-O-Carbonates
摘要:
It is demonstrated that the beta-selectivity observed in the insoluble silver salt mediated couplings of 2,3-O-carbonate-protected rhamnosyl bromides is uniquely due to the heterogeneous nature of the reaction. In homogeneous solution these same donors are alpha-selective, a fact that is attributed to the half-chair conformation of these substances which reduces the energy barrier to oxacarbenium ion formation. It is suggested that the 2,3-O-carbonate group be dubbed torsionally arming in the manno- and rhamnopyranose series. When the carbonate group is removed to the 3,4-O-position a beta-selective system is formed, in both homogeneous and heterogeneous conditions, and it is demonstrated that this selectivity arises from the combination of the electron-withdrawing nature of the carbonate and its inability to take part in neighboring participation.
Ph<sub>2</sub>SO/Tf<sub>2</sub>O: a Powerful Promotor System in Chemoselective Glycosylations Using Thioglycosides
作者:Jeroen D. C. Codée、Remy E. J. N. Litjens、René den Heeten、Herman S. Overkleeft、Jacques H. van Boom、Gijs A. van der Marel
DOI:10.1021/ol034312t
日期:2003.5.1
[GRAPHICS]Diphenylsulfoxide in combination with triflic anhydride provides a very potent thiophilic glycosylation promotor system, capable of activating disarmed thioglycosides. The usefulness of this novel thiophilic activator is illustrated in a successful chemoselective glycosylation sequence in which the donor thioglycoside in the first condensation step may be either armed or disarmed.