2-氨基-2-甲基丙腈盐酸盐 | 50846-36-1

• 物质功能分类: 有机原料 - 羧酸类化合物及衍生物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 中文名称: 2-氨基-2-甲基丙腈盐酸盐
• 英文名称: 2-amino-2-methylpropanenitrile hydrochloride
• 英文别名: 2-amino-2-methylpropionitrile hydrochloride；2-amino-2-methylpropanenitrile;hydrochloride
• CAS: 50846-36-1
• 化学式: C₄H₈N₂*ClH
• mdl: MFCD08456816
• 分子量: 120.582
• InChiKey: RWPZHHGTDNTPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  147-149℃

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.09
• 重原子数：
  7
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.75
• 拓扑面积：
  49.8
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  2

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2926909090
• 包装等级：
  III
• 危险类别：
  6.1
• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P264,P270,P271,P280,P302+P352,P304+P340,P310,P330,P361,P403+P233,P405,P501
• 危险品运输编号：
  2811
• 危险性描述：
  H301,H311,H331
• 储存条件：
  室温、干燥且处于惰性气体环境中

SDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

---

Section 1. Identification of the substance
Product Name: 2-Amino-2-methylpropanenitrile HCl
Synonyms:

---

Section 2. Hazards identification
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed.

---

Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients.
Ingredient name: 2-Amino-2-methylpropanenitrile HCl
CAS number: 50846-36-1

---

Section 4. First aid measures
Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate
flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical
attention.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.

---

Section 5. Fire fighting measures
In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry
powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
should be worn.

---

Section 6. Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national
standards.
Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator
Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets
Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing
Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection
Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container
for disposal. See section 12.
Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses.

---

Section 7. Handling and storage
Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified
in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire,
health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet.
Store in closed vessels.
Storage:

---

Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection
Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles.
General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

---

Section 9. Physical and chemical properties
Appearance: Not specified
Boiling point: No data
No data
Melting point:
Flash point: No data
Density: No data
Molecular formula: C4H9ClN2
Molecular weight: 120.6

---

Section 10. Stability and reactivity
Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks.
Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents.
Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride.

---

Section 11. Toxicological information
No data.

---

Section 12. Ecological information
No data.

---

Section 13. Disposal consideration
Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste
disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations.

---

Section 14. Transportation information
Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation.

---

Section 15. Regulatory information
No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section
302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA
Title III, Section 313.

---

SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-氨基-2-甲基丙腈盐酸盐 在 sodium acetate 、 氯 作用下， 生成 N,N-Dichloro-1-cyanoisopropylamine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Pinchuk,A.M. et al., Journal of general chemistry of the USSR, 1967, vol. 37, p. 802 - 804

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N-氰基-N'-甲基乙脒 在 盐酸 作用下， 以 乙醚 为溶剂， 反应 0.5h， 生成 2-氨基-2-甲基丙腈盐酸盐
  参考文献：
  名称：

  [EN] CATHEPSIN INHIBITORS
  [FR] INHIBITEURS DE LA CATHEPSINE

  摘要：

  这项发明涉及一类新型化合物，由下式（I）表示，其中R1、R2、R3和R4的含义已在其中指示，这些化合物是半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂，包括但不限于对卡特普辛K、L、S和B的抑制剂。这些化合物对于治疗需要抑制骨吸收的疾病非常有用，如骨质疏松症、骨关节炎和类风湿性关节炎。

  公开号：

  WO2005021487A1

文献信息

• Succinoylamino hydroxyethylamino sulfonyl urea derivatives useful as retroviral protease inhibitors
  申请人：G.D. Searle & Co.

  公开号：US06337398B1

  公开（公告）日：2002-01-08

  Succinoylamino hydroxyethylamino sulfonyl urea derivatives of the formula: wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification, are effective as retroviral protease inhibitors, and in particular as inhibitors of HIV protease.

  丁酰氨基羟基乙氨基磺酰脲衍生物的公式如下： 其中，取代基的定义如说明书所述，这些衍生物作为逆转录病毒蛋白酶抑制剂是有效的，尤其是作为HIV蛋白酶的抑制剂。
• 三环化合物、药物组合物及其应用
  申请人：深圳铂立健医药有限公司

  公开号：CN113214294A

  公开（公告）日：2021-08-06

  本发明提供一种三环化合物、其异构体、药学上可接受的盐、药物组合物及其应用，所述三环化合物具有如式I所示结构，其具有显著的抑制RET激酶活性的作用，而且可以有效抑制癌细胞增殖，能够作为RET激酶抑制剂，以及制备用于治疗RET激酶介导的疾病的药物，在RET激酶介导的癌症等疾病中发挥良好的治疗效果，具有广阔的应用前景。
• [EN] 4 - (5 - ISOXAZOLYL OR 5 - PYRRAZOLYL -1,2,4- OXADIAZOL - 3 - YL) -MANDELIC ACID AMIDES AS SPHINGOSIN- 1 - PHOSPHATE 1 RRECEPTOR AGONISTS<br/>[FR] AMIDES D'ACIDE 4-(5-ISOXAZOLYL OU 5-PYRAZOLYL-1,2,4-OXADIAZOL-3-YL)-MANDÉLIQUE COMME AGONISTES DU RÉCEPTEUR DE LA SPHINGOSINE-1-PHOSPHATE DE TYPE 1
  申请人：BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO

  公开号：WO2011133734A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-10-27

  Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I) or stereoisomers, salts, or prodrugs thereof, wherein: Q is, or R1 is phenyl substituted with zero to 3 substituents; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and G are defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds as selective agonists for G protein-coupled receptor S1P1, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in treating, preventing, or slowing the progression of diseases or disorders in a variety of therapeutic areas, such as autoimmune diseases and vascular disease.

  揭示了Formula (I)的化合物或其立体异构体、盐或前药，其中：Q是，或者R1是苯基，其上取代基为零至3个；而R1、R2、R3、R4、R5和G在此处有定义。还揭示了将这些化合物用作G蛋白偶联受体S1P1的选择性激动剂的方法，以及包含这些化合物的药物组合物。这些化合物在治疗、预防或减缓多种治疗领域的疾病或紊乱方面具有用处，如自身免疫疾病和血管疾病。
• Inhibitors of Acyl-CoA:Cholesterol O-Acyl Transferase (ACAT) as Hypocholesterolemic Agents. 8. Incorporation of Amide or Amine Functionalities into a Series of Disubstituted Ureas and Carbamates. Effects on ACAT Inhibition in vitro and Efficacy in vivo
  作者：Patrick M. O'Brien、Drago R. Sliskovic、C. John Blankley、Bruce. D Roth、Michael W. Wilson、Katherine L. Hamelehle、Brian R. Krause、Richard L. Stanfield

  DOI：10.1021/jm00038a010

  日期：1994.6

  A series of disubstituted ureas containing amide or amine groups was prepared and evaluated for their ability to inhibit acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyl transferase in vitro and to lower plasma total cholesterol in a variety of cholesterol-fed rat models in vivo. The presence of polar or ionizable functionalities within this class of compounds may impart greater aqueous solubility to those compounds and

  制备了一系列含有酰胺基或胺基的双取代脲，并评估了它们在体外抑制酰基-CoA：胆固醇O-酰基转移酶的能力以及在体内各种由胆固醇喂养的大鼠模型中降低血浆总胆固醇的能力。这类化合物中极性或可电离官能团的存在可以赋予这些化合物更大的水溶性，从而改善向肠道小肠细胞内酶位置的转运。即使是在水性媒介物中给药，这类化合物在慢性胆固醇喂养的高胆固醇血症大鼠模型中也能降低胆固醇。通常，在高胆固醇血症的急性大鼠模型中，含胺化合物比酰胺更有效和有效。进一步的结构活性关系研究表明，酰胺/胺基团的优选位置是尿素部分的β，而不是α，并且在该系列中，要获得良好的体外效果，必须存在仲胺（或酰胺）质子效力。这些化合物之一9n（-）在水性介质中给药给预先建立的高胆固醇血症的大鼠时，可降低血浆总胆固醇（-47％）和提高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（+ 256％）。
• [EN] NOVEL COMPOUNDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF HEPATITIS C<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX COMPOSÉS POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE L'HÉPATITE C
  申请人：BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO

  公开号：WO2016137832A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-09-01

  The disclosure provides compounds of formula I, including their salts, as well as compositions and methods of using the compounds. The compounds have activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV) and may be useful in treating those infected with HCV.

  本公开提供了公式I的化合物，包括它们的盐，以及使用这些化合物的组合物和方法。这些化合物对丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）具有活性，可能对治疗HCV感染者有益。